End Notes
There are three kinds of end notes. First, when you take an idea or concept that you had never heard of before and cite it. This is done mostly in an academic environment, and this is not strictly an academic commentary, but I included them nonetheless in an effort to be thorough. Secondly, you reword a section written by another author. And thirdly, you quote directly. I have included all three types of end notes to be detailed. Most authors don’t include all three. If my book of Dani’el was bound as a book it would be 417 pages with 164,534 words. That averages out to a very reasonable ratio of about one reference per page.
1. Daniel, by John MacArthur, John MacArthur Bible Studies, W Publishing Group, Nashville, Tennessee, 2000, page 1.
2. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, page 40.
3. Ibid, pages 41-42.
4. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, TX, 2023, pages 173-174.
5. Daniel, by Stephan Miller, The New American Commentary, Volume 18, Broadman & Holman Publishers, 1994, pages 47-48.
6. The Bible Knowledge Commentary, Roy Zuck OT Editor, Cook Communications Ministries, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 1983, page 1323.
7. The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, Daniel to Malachi, Volume 8, by Andrew Hill, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2008, pages 22-23.
8. Daniel: The Preachers Commentary, by Sinclair Ferguson, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Volume 21, Nashville, Tennessee, 1988, page 16-18.
9. Cyrus and Darius, The Wartburg Project, wartburgproject.org, February 21, 2024.
10. Daniel, by Stephan Miller, The New American Commentary, Volume 18, Broadman & Holman Publishers, 1994, pages 34-36.
11. Bikurei Tziyon, “Ha’Shem” by Kevin Geoffrey, First Fruits of Zion, Issue 75, B’reisheet/Genesis, Littleton, Colorado, 2002, pages 22-26.
12. Executive Committee of the Editorial Board, J. F. McLaughlin, Judah David, “Names of God,” The Jewish Encyclopedia, KTAV Publishing House, Brooklyn, New York, page 164.
13. Bikurei Tziyon, “Ha’Shem” by Kevin Geoffrey, First Fruits of Zion, Issue 75, B’reisheet/Genesis, Littleton, Colorado, 2002, pages 22-26.
14. The Message of Daniel, by Dale Ralph David, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 2013, page 27.
15. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, pgs 47-48.
16. Daniel, by Iain Duguid, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2008, pages 6-7.
17. Daniel, by John MacArthur, John MacArthur Bible Studies, W Publishing Group, Nashville, Tennessee, 2000, page 7.
18. Daniel, by Tremper Longman III, The NIV Application Commentary, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1999, page 47.
19. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, pgs 52-54.
20. Daniel: The Preachers Commentary, by Sinclair Ferguson, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Volume 21, Nashville, Tennessee, 1988, page 30.
21. Daniel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1978, pg 80.
22. The Manners and Customs of the Bible, by James Freeman, Whitaker House, New Kensington, Pennsylvania, 1996, page 383.
23. Daniel: The Preachers Commentary, by Sinclair Ferguson, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Volume 21, Nashville, Tennessee, 1988, page 31.
24. Ibid, pages 31-33.
25. Daniel, by Iain Duguid, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2008, page 11.
26. Daniel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1978, pg 82.
27. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, page 61.
28. Daniel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1978, pg 83.
29. Daniel, by Iain Duguid, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2008, page 14.
30. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, pgs 62-63.
31. Ibid, page 63.
32. Daniel: The Preachers Commentary, by Sinclair Ferguson, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Volume 21, Nashville, Tennessee, 1988, pages 36-37.
33. Daniel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1978, pg 84.
34. Daniel: Be Resolute, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2000, pages 25-26.
35. Daniel, by Iain Duguid, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2008, pages 15-16.
36. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, page 66.
37. The Footsteps of the Messiah, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, Tustin, California, 1982, pages 21 and 33-37.
38. Daniel, by Tremper Longman III, The NIV Application Commentary, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1999, pages 73-74.
39. The Message of Daniel, by Dale Ralph David, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 2013, page 38.
40. Daniel, by Iain Duguid, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2008, page 19.
41. Daniel: Be Resolute, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, CO, 2000, page 31.
42. The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, Daniel to Malachi, Volume 8, by Andrew Hill, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2008, page 59.
43. Daniel: Be Resolute, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, CO, 2000, page 34.
44. Daniel: The Preachers Commentary, by Sinclair Ferguson, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Volume 21, Nashville, Tennessee, 1988, pages 45-46.
45. The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, Daniel to Malachi, Volume 8, by Andrew Hill, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2008, page 60.
46. Daniel: The Preachers Commentary, by Sinclair Ferguson, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Volume 21, Nashville, Tennessee, 1988, page 46.
47. The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, Daniel to Malachi, Volume 8, by Andrew Hill, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2008, page 61.
48. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, page 75.
49. Daniel: The Preachers Commentary, by Sinclair Ferguson, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Volume 21, Nashville, Tennessee, 1988, page 47.
50. The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, Daniel to Malachi, Volume 8, by Andrew Hill, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2008, page 63.
51. Daniel, by Stephan Miller, The New American Commentary, Volume 18, Broadman & Holman Publishers, 1994, page 84.
52. Daniel: Be Resolute, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2000, pages 35-36.
53. The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, Daniel to Malachi, Volume 8, by Andrew Hill, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2008, page 63.
54. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, page 76.
55. Daniel: Be Resolute, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, CO, 2000, page 36.
56. Daniel, by Iain Duguid, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2008, pages 23-24.
57. Daniel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1978, pg 90.
58. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, page 79.
59. Daniel, by Iain Duguid, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2008, page 25.
60. gotquestions.org
61. Daniel, by Iain Duguid, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2008, page 25.
62. Ibid, page 32.
63. The Message of Daniel, by Dale Ralph David, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, IL, 2013, page 41.
64. Daniel: The Preachers Commentary, by Sinclair Ferguson, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Volume 21, Nashville, Tennessee, 1988, page 49.
65. Daniel: Be Resolute, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, CO, 2000, page 37.
66. Daniel: The Preachers Commentary, by Sinclair Ferguson, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Volume 21, Nashville, Tennessee, 1988, page 52.
67. Joseph, From the Pit to the Palace Tape Series: Joseph and Jesus, by John Hagee, John Hagee Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2005, Side B.
68. The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, Daniel to Malachi, Volume 8, by Andrew Hill, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2008, pages 66-67.
69. Daniel: Be Resolute, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, CO, 2000, page 38.
70. The Bible Knowledge Commentary, Roy Zuck OT Editor, Cook Communications Ministries, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 1983, page 1334.
71. Daniel, by Iain Duguid, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2008, pages 33-34.
72. Daniel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1978, pg 92.
73. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, page 86.
74. The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, Daniel to Malachi, Volume 8, by Andrew Hill, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2008, page 67.
75. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, page 88.
76. The Message of Daniel, by Dale Ralph David, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, IL, 2013, pages 44-45.
77. Daniel: The Preachers Commentary, by Sinclair Ferguson, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Volume 21, Nashville, Tennessee, 1988, page 55.
78. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, pgs 90-91.
79. The Message of Daniel, by Dale Ralph David, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, IL, 2013, page 46.
80. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, page 92.
81. Ibid, page 93.
82. Ibid, page 86.
83. Daniel, by Iain Duguid, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2008, pages 38-40.
84. The Footsteps of the Messiah, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 1982, pages 31-32.
85. Ibid, page 33.
86. Daniel, by Stephan Miller, The New American Commentary, Volume 18, Broadman & Holman Publishers, 1994, page 95.
87. Bible Hub, Barnes Notes on the Bible
88. Daniel: The Preachers Commentary, by Sinclair Ferguson, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Volume 21, Nashville, Tennessee, 1988, page 56.
89. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, page 96.
90. The Footsteps of the Messiah, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, Tustin, California, 2004, pages 34-35.
91. The Bible Knowledge Commentary, Roy Zuck OT Editor, Cook Communications Ministries, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 1983, page 1335.
92. Ibid, pages 1135-1136.
93. Footsteps of the Messiah, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, Tustin, California, 2004, page 244.
94. Daniel: Be Resolute, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2000, pages 40-41.
95. The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, Daniel to Malachi, Volume 8, by Andrew Hill, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2008, page 67.
96. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, page 103.
97. Ibid, page 104.
98. The Moody Handbook of Messianic Prophecy, by Daniel Woods, Logos Bible Software, Bellingham, Washington, page 1123.
99. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, TX, 2023, pages 106-107.
100. Rashi on Dani’el 2:44.
101. Rabbeinu Bahya, Bereshit 49:9:8, retrieved from www.sefaria.org
102. Zohar 1:145b:3; retrieved from www.sefaria.org
103. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, page 108.
104. Daniel: Be Resolute, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2000, pages 40-43.
105. The City of God, Book XX, 9, by Augustine, retrieved from https://www.logoslibrary.
106. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, TX, 2023, pages 109-111.
107. Daniel, by Stephan Miller, The New American Commentary, Volume 18, Broadman & Holman Publishers, 1994, page 103.
108. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, page 115.
109. Daniel: Be Resolute, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, CO, 2000, page 43.
110. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, page 115.
111. Daniel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Il, 1978, page 95.
112. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, page 116.
113. Daniel, by Stephan Miller, The New American Commentary, Volume 18, Broadman & Holman Publishers, 1994, pages 104-105.
114. The Footsteps of the Messiah, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, Tustin, California, 1982, page 21.
115. Daniel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1978, pages 99-100.
116. Daniel, by Stephan Miller, The New American Commentary, Volume 18, Broadman & Holman Publishers, 1994, pages 107-108.
117. Daniel, by Iain Duguid, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2008, pages 46-47.
118. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, 04-III.mp3 (Daniel 3:1-3).
119. War and Grace, by Don Stephens, Evangelical Press, Darlington, UK, 2005, page 59.
120. Daniel, by Iain Duguid, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2008, page 48.
121. Daniel: Be Resolute, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, CO, 2000, page 49.
122. Ibid, pages 50-51.
123. Daniel, by Stephan Miller, The New American Commentary, Volume 18, Broadman & Holman Publishers, 1994, page 117.
124. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, page 128.
125. Ibid, page 129.
126. Daniel: Be Resolute, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, CO, 2000, page 51.
127. Daniel, by Iain Duguid, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2008, page 50.
128. Daniel, by Tremper Longman III, The NIV Application Commentary, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1999, page 100.
129. Daniel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Il, 1978, pg 104.
130. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, page 130.
131. Ibid, page 131.
132. The Message of Daniel, by Dale Ralph David, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, IL, 2013, page 54.
133. Daniel: Be Resolute, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2000, pages 52-53.
134. Daniel, by Iain Duguid, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2008, page 53.
135. Daniel, by Stephan Miller, The New American Commentary, Volume 18, Broadman & Holman Publishers, 1994, page 120.
136. Daniel: The Preachers Commentary, by Sinclair Ferguson, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Volume 21, Nashville, Tennessee, 1988, page 70.
137. Daniel: Be Resolute, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2000, pages 53-54.
138. Daniel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Il, 1978, pg 105.
139. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, page 133.
140. Daniel: Be Resolute, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, CO, 2000, page 54.
141. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, TX, 2023, pgs 133-134.
142. Daniel, by Iain Duguid, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2008, page 55.
143. Daniel, by Tremper Longman III, The NIV Application Commentary, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1999, page 102.
144. Daniel, by Iain Duguid, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2008, page 58.
145. Ibid, pages 56-57.
146. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, page 138.
147. Daniel, by Stephan Miller, The New American Commentary, Volume 18, Broadman & Holman Publishers, 1994, page 125.
148. Daniel: Be Resolute, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2000, pages 56-57.
149. The Footsteps of the Messiah, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, Tustin, California, 1982, page 21.
150. Daniel, by Tremper Longman III, The NIV Application Commentary, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1999, pages 116-117.
151. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, page 143.
152. Daniel: Be Resolute, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, CO, 2000, page 61.
153. Daniel: Be Resolute, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2000, pages 61-62.
154. Daniel, by Iain Duguid, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2008, page 64.
155. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, page 147.
156. Ibid, page 151.
157. The Bible Knowledge Commentary, Roy Zuck OT Editor, Cook Communications Ministries, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 1983, page 1342.
158. Daniel, by Stephan Miller, The New American Commentary, Volume 18, Broadman & Holman Publishers, 1994, page 133.
159. Daniel: Be Resolute, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, CO, 2000, page 63.
160. Ibid, pages 63-64.
161. Daniel, by Tremper Longman III, The NIV Application Commentary, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1999, page 120.
162. Daniel: Be Resolute, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2000, pages 64-65.
163. Daniel, by Iain Duguid, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2008, page 68.
164. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, page 159.
165. Daniel, by Stephan Miller, The New American Commentary, Volume 18, Broadman & Holman Publishers, 1994, page 139.
166. Daniel: Be Resolute, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2000, pages 65-66.
167. Daniel, by Ernest Lucas, Apollos Old Testament Commentary, Inter-Varsity Press, UK, London, 2002, page 104.
168. Daniel: Be Resolute, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, CO, 2000, page 196.
169. Daniel, by Iain Duguid, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2008, page 69.
170. Daniel, by Stephan Miller, The New American Commentary, Volume 18, Broadman & Holman Publishers, 1994, pages 140-141.
171. Daniel: Be Resolute, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, CO, 2000, page 67.
172. Answers to Tough Questions, by J. Carl Laney, Wipf & Stock, Eugene, Oregon, 1997, page 146.
173. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, TX, 2023, pgs 164-167.
174. Daniel, by Iain Duguid, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2008, page 70.
175. Daniel: Be Resolute, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, CO, 2000, page 71.
176. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, page 169.
177. Daniel, by Iain Duguid, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2008, page 64.
178. The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, Daniel to Malachi, Volume 8, by Andrew Hill, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2008, page 90.
179. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, page 168.
180. The Bible Knowledge Commentary, Roy Zuck OT Editor, Cook Communications Ministries, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 1983, pages 1343-1344.
181. Ibid, page 1344.
182. Daniel, by Iain Duguid, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2008, pages 74-76.
183. Daniel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Il, 1978, page 136.
184. Daniel: Be Resolute, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, CO, 2000, page 106.
185. The Footsteps of the Messiah, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 1982, pages 31-32.
186. Daniel, by Iain Duguid, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2008, pages 105-106.
187. The Footsteps of the Messiah, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, Tustin, CA, 2004, pages 10-12.
188. Ibid, pages 3-7.
189. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, page 229.
190. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, page 230.
191. The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, Daniel to Malachi, Volume 8, by Andrew Hill, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2008, page 134.
192. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, TX, 2023, pgs 231-233.
193. Ibid, pages 235-336.
194. Ibid, pages 236-337.
195. Daniel, by Iain Duguid, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2008, page 109.
196. Daniel: Be Resolute, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2000, pages 107-108.
197. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, TX, 2023, pgs 239-240.
198. Ibid, page 243.
199. Daniel, by Stephan Miller, The New American Commentary, Volume 18, Broadman & Holman Publishers, 1994, page 204.
200. Daniel: Be Resolute, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, CO, 2000, page 112.
201. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, page 249.
202. Daniel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Il, 1978, pg 141.
203. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, TX, 2023, pgs 251-252.
204. Daniel, by Stephan Miller, The New American Commentary, Volume 18, Broadman & Holman Publishers, 1994, page 206.
205. The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, Daniel to Malachi, Volume 8, by Andrew Hill, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2008, page 139.
206. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, page 253.
207. Matthew Presents Yeshua, King Messiah, by Barney Kasdan, Messianic Jewish Publishers, Clarksville, Maryland, 2011, pages 354-356.
208. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, TX, 2023, pgs 259-260.
209. Daniel, by Iain Duguid, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2008, pages 117-118.
210. Exodus, Chapters 1-18, by J. Vernon McGee, Thomas Nelson Publisher, Nashville, Tennessee, 1991, page 133.
211. Exploring Revelation, by John Phillips, Kregel Publishing, Grand Rapids, MI, 2001, pg 187.
212. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, page 260.
213. The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, Daniel to Malachi, Volume 8, by Andrew Hill, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2008, pages 141-142.
214. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, TX, 2023, pgs 261-263.
215. Ibid, pages 264-280.
216. Ibid, pages 280-284.
217. Ibid, pages 285-286.
218. Daniel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Il, 1978, pg 155.
219. The Bible Knowledge Commentary, Roy Zuck OT Editor, Cook Communications Ministries, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 1983, page 1355.
220. Daniel: Be Resolute, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, CO, 2000, page 118.
221. The Prophecy of Daniel, by Edward Young, Eerdmans, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1970, pages 166-167.
222. Biblical Commentary on the Book of Daniel, by C. F. Keil, Eerdmans, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1971, page 290.
223. Iran: The Coming Crisis, by Mark Hitchcock, Multnomah Publishers, Sisters, OR, 2006, pages 49-50.
224. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, TX, 2023, pgs 289-290.
225. Daniel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Il, 1978, pg 156.
226. Daniel: Be Resolute, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, CO, 2000, page 120.
227. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, TX, 2023, pgs 290-291.
228. Iran: The Coming Crisis, by Mark Hitchcock, Multnomah Pub, Sisters, OR, 2006, pg 52.
229. Daniel, by Stephan Miller, The New American Commentary, Volume 18, Broadman & Holman Publishers, 1994, page 223.
230. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, page 296.
231. Daniel be Resolute, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2000, pages 121-122.
232. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, TX, 2023, pgs 300-301.
233. Daniel: Be Resolute, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2000, pages 122-123.
234. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, TX, 2023, pgs 309-311.
235. Ibid, page 311.
236. Metzger, Bruce, The Apocrypha of the Old Testament, Oxford University Press, New York, 1957, pages 281-282.
237. Daniel, by Stephan Miller, The New American Commentary, Volume 18, Broadman & Holman Publishers, 1994, page 219.
238. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, page 314.
239. Biblical commentary on the book of Daniel, by Carl Friedrich Kiel, Keil and Delitzsch Old Testament Commentary, Eerdmans, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1959, page 310.
240. Daniel, by Stephan Miller, The New American Commentary, Volume 18, Broadman & Holman Publishers, 1994, page 227.
241. Daniel be Resolute, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2000, pages 121-122.
242. Daniel, by Stephan Miller, The New American Commentary, Volume 18, Broadman & Holman Publishers, 1994, page 235.
243. Daniel, by Tremper Longman III, The NIV Application Commentary, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1999, pages 207 and 210.
244. Daniel, by Iain Duguid, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2008, pages 132-135.
245. Ibid, pages 139-147.
246. The Footsteps of the Messiah, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, Tustin, California, 1982, page 21.
247. Ibid, page 327.
248. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, page 31.
249. The Message of Daniel, by Dale Ralph David, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, IL, 2013, pages 70-71.
250. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, page 172.
251. Daniel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Il, 1978, pages 119-120.
252. Daniel, by Iain Duguid, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2008, page 79.
253. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, page 176.
254. Daniel, by Stephan Miller, The New American Commentary, Volume 18, Broadman & Holman Publishers, 1994, page 151.
255. Daniel: The Preachers Commentary, by Sinclair Ferguson, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Volume 21, Nashville, Tennessee, 1988, page 102.
256. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, page 178.
257. Daniel: Be Resolute, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, CO, 2000, page 77.
258. Daniel, by Tremper Longman III, The NIV Application Commentary, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1999, page 137.
259. Daniel, by Stephan Miller, The New American Commentary, Volume 18, Broadman & Holman Publishers, 1994, page 154.
260. Daniel: The Preachers Commentary, by Sinclair Ferguson, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Volume 21, Nashville, Tennessee, 1988, page 103.
261. Daniel, by Tremper Longman III, The NIV Application Commentary, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1999, page 138.
262. The Excavations at Babylon, by Robert Koldewey, Macmillan Publishers, London, England, 1914, page 104.
263. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, page 180.
264. Daniel, by Tremper Longman III, The NIV Application Commentary, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1999, page 139.
265. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, page 194.
266. Daniel: Be Resolute, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, CO, 2000, page 79.
267. Daniel: The Preachers Commentary, by Sinclair Ferguson, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Volume 21, Nashville, Tennessee, 1988, page 106.
268. Daniel: Be Resolute, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2000, pages 79-80.
269. The Message of Daniel, by Dale Ralph David, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, IL, 2013, page 75.
270. Ibid, pages 75-76.
271. Daniel: The Preachers Commentary, by Sinclair Ferguson, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Volume 21, Nashville, Tennessee, 1988, pages 110-111.
272. Daniel, by Tremper Longman III, The NIV Application Commentary, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1999, page 140.
273. Ibid, page 141.
274. Daniel, by Iain Duguid, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2008, page 82.
275. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, TX, 2023, pgs 193-194.
276. Daniel, by Iain Duguid, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2008, page 83.
277. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, page 196.
278. Ibid, page 195.
279. Daniel, by Iain Duguid, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2008, pages 83-84.
280. The Bible Knowledge Commentary, Roy Zuck OT Editor, Cook Communications Ministries, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 1983, page 1347.
281. The Footsteps of the Messiah, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, Tustin, California, 1982, page 21.
282. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, page 206.
283. The Bible Knowledge Commentary, Roy Zuck OT Editor, Cook Communications Ministries, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 1983, page 1347.
284. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, page 31.
285. Ibid, pages 329-330.
286. Ibid, pages 330-332.
287. Daniel: The Preachers Commentary, by Sinclair Ferguson, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Volume 21, Nashville, Tennessee, 1988, pages 172-173.
288. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, TX, 2023, pgs 335-338.
289. Daniel, by Tremper Longman III, The NIV Application Commentary, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1999, pages 219 and 223.
290. Daniel: Be Resolute, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, CO, 2000, page 136.
291. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, TX, 2023, pgs 339-342.
292. Ibid, pages 342-345.
293. Ibid, pages 346-349.
294. Daniel: Be Resolute, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, CO, 2000, page 137.
295. Daniel, by Iain Duguid, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2008, pages 157-158.
296. Daniel: Be Resolute, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, CO, 2000, page 138.
297. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, page 350.
298. Daniel: Be Resolute, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2000, pages 137-138.
299. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, TX, 2023, pgs 351-352.
300.The Day of Atonement, Manuscript Number 119, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, Tustin, California, 1986, pages 7-9.
301. The Footsteps of the Messiah, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, Tustin, California, 2004, page 187.
302. Ibid, pages 189.
303. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, TX, 2023, pgs 361-362.
304. The Footsteps of the Messiah, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, Tustin, CA, 1982, pages 190-191.
305. The Bible Knowledge Commentary on the New Testament, by John Walvoord and Roy Zuck, Victor Books, Wheaton, Illinois, 1983, page 1362.
306. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, page 365.
307. A Commentary on Daniel, by Leon Wood, Zondervan Publishing House, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1973, page 250.
308. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, page 365.
309. Ibid, page 374.
310. A Commentary on Daniel, by Leon Wood, Zondervan Publishing House, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1973, page 254.
311. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, page 400.
312. Footsteps of the Messiah, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, Tustin, California, 2004, pages 194-195.
313. Ibid, pages 198-201.
314. Ibid, page 203.
315. Ibid, page 237.
316. Ibid, page 307.
317. Ibid, pages 293-307.
318. Manners and Customs of the Bible, by James Freeman, Logos International, Plainfield, New Jersey, 1972, pages 459-460.
319. The Revelation Record, by Henry Morris, Tyndale House Publishers, Wheaton, Illinois, 1983, page 148.
320. Footsteps of the Messiah, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, Tustin, California, 2004, pages 309-357.
321. Ibid, pages 361-362.
322. Ibid, pages 387-401.
323. Messiah’s Coming Temple: Ezekiel’s Prophetic Vision of the Future Temple, by John Schmitt and J. Carl Laney, Kregel Publications, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1997, pages 141-152.
324. Daniel: The Preachers Commentary, by Sinclair Ferguson, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Volume 21, Nashville, Tennessee, 1988, page 115.
325. Herodotus, Histories, 1.114; J. Balcer, “The Athenian Episkopos and the Achaemenid King’s Eye,” American Journal of Philosophy, 98 (1977), pp. 252-263.
326. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, page 207.
327. Daniel, by Stephan Miller, The New American Commentary, Volume 18, Broadman & Holman Publishers, 1994, page 178.
328. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, page 209.
329. Daniel, by Iain Duguid, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2008, pages 92-94.
330. Daniel, by Tremper Longman III, The NIV Application Commentary, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1999, page 159.
331. Daniel, by Iain Duguid, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2008, page 94.
332. Ibid, page 95.
333. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, TX, 2023, pgs 211-212.
334. Daniel: Be Resolute, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, CO, 2000, page 92.
335. Daniel, by Tremper Longman III, The NIV Application Commentary, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1999, pages 160-162.
336. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, TX, 2023, pgs 216-217.
337. Daniel: Be Resolute, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, CO, 2000, page 95.
338. Daniel, by Tremper Longman III, The NIV Application Commentary, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1999, page 162.
339. Daniel, by Iain Duguid, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2008, page 98.
340. Daniel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Il, 1978, pg 130.
341. Daniel, by Stephan Miller, The New American Commentary, Volume 18, Broadman & Holman Publishers, 1994, page 185.
342. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, TX, 2023, pgs 220-221.
343. Tikva Frymer-Kensly, “The Judicial Ordeal in the Ancient Near East” (Ph.D. dissertation: New Haven Connecticut: Yale University, 1977.
344. Daniel, by Tremper Longman III, The NIV Application Commentary, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1999, page 163.
345. Daniel, by Iain Duguid, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2008, pages 99-100.
346. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, pages 222-223.
347. Daniel, by Iain Duguid, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2008, pages 100-101.
348. Daniel, by Tremper Longman III, The NIV Application Commentary, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1999, page 164.
349. Daniel: Be Resolute, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, CO, 2000, page 100.
350. The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, Daniel to Malachi, Volume 8, by Andrew Hill, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2008, page 127.
351. Daniel, by Tremper Longman III, The NIV Application Commentary, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1999, page 164.
352. Daniel, by Iain Duguid, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2008, pages 101-102.
353. Evangelism: A Biblical Approach, by Michael Cocoris, The Church on the Way, Los Angeles, California, 1992, pages 142-146.
354. Daniel, by Iain Duguid, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2008, pages 102-104.
355. The Footsteps of the Messiah, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, Tustin, California, 1982, page 21.
356. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, page 223.
357. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, page 31.
358. Walvoord, John, Daniel, revised and edited by Charles H. Dyer and Philip E. Rawley, Chicago, Illinois, Moody Publishers, 2012, page 301.
359. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, page 415.
360. Ibid, pages 416-417.
361. Daniel, by Iain Duguid, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2008, page 178.
362. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, page 418.
363. Daniel, by Iain Duguid, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2008, page 179.
364. The Bible Knowledge Commentary, Roy Zuck OT Editor, Cook Communications Ministries, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 1983, page 1365.
365. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, page 421.
366. Daniel, by Tremper Longman III, The NIV Application Commentary, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1999, page 248.
367. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, TX, 2023, pgs 424-428.
368. Ibid, pages 428-431.
369. Dani’el-Ezra-Nehemiah, by Judah Slotki, Menasseh ben Isra’el, 1951, page 86.
370. Daniel: Be Resolute, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, CO, 2000, page 159.
371. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 2023, page 434.
372. Daniel: Be Resolute, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, CO, 2000, page 160.
373. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, TX, 2023, pgs 434-435.
374. Ibid, pages 436-438.
375. Daniel: Be Resolute, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, CO, 2000, page 161.
376. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, TX, 2023, pgs 439-440.
377. Dani’el-Ezra-Nehemiah, by Judah Slotki, Menasseh ben Isra’el, 1951, page 87.
378. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, TX, 2023, page 443.
379. Daniel, by Stephan Miller, The New American Commentary, Volume 18, Broadman & Holman Publishers, 1994, page 293.
380. Ibid, page 294.
381. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, TX, 2023, pgs 451-452.
382. Ibid, pages 452-456.
383. Daniel, by Stephan Miller, The New American Commentary, Volume 18, Broadman & Holman Publishers, 1994, page 296.
384. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, TX, 2023, pgs 458-459.
385. Ibid, pages 458-459.
386. Ibid, pages 458-460.
387. Daniel: Be Resolute, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, CO, 2000, page 164.
388. Daniel, by Iain Duguid, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2008, page 201.
389. Daniel, by Tremper Longman III, The NIV Application Commentary, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1999, page 277.
390. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, TX, 2023, pgs 462-465.
391. Ibid, pages 465-470.
392. The Great Parenthesis, by Harry Ironside, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1943, pages 65-68.
393. The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, page 405.
394. The Great Parenthesis, by Harry Ironside, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1943, pages 69-70.
395. Romans 9-16, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Il, 1994, pg 124.
396. The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, pages 417-418.
397. The Great Parenthesis, by Harry Ironside, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1943, pages 72-73.
398. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, TX, 2023, pgs 478-479.
399. The Bible has the Answer, by Henry Morris, Baker Book House, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1971, page 236.
400. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Tx, 2023, pgs 481-490.
401. Ibid, pages 490-497.
402. Footsteps of the Messiah, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, Tustin, California, 2004, page 244.
403. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, TX, 2023, pgs 497-517.
404. The Footsteps of the Messiah, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, Texas, 1982, pages 175-179.
405. Daniel, by Stephan Miller, The New American Commentary, Volume 18, Broadman & Holman Publishers, 1994, page 324.
406. Daniel, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, San Antonio, TX, 2023, pgs 520-524.
407. Daniel, by Iain Duguid, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2008, page 223.
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