For Seven Months the house of Isra’el Will Bury Them
in Order to Cleanse the Land
Ezeki’el 39: 11-16
For seven months the house of Isra’el will bury them in order to cleanse the Land DIG: Why do you think it will take so long to bury the dead? Could the Jews be fleeing for their very lives and still have time to bury that many dead? When does this battle take place?
Ezeki’el first brought out how great the enemy forces were by showing how long it took to burn their weapons. Now he underscores the same truth by emphasizing the length of time needed to bury their dead. Through this process, the LORD will be glorified because it will be very clear to the people of Isra’el, that the victory was God’s doing and His alone.
On the day of Gog’s and his allies’ destruction, God will give Gog a burial place in Isra’el. The country that they want to turn into a graveyard will actually become their own graveyard. The location of this graveyard for the armies of Gog will be in the valley of those who travel east toward the Dead Sea, or more specifically, the Jordan Valley just northeast of the Dead Sea. The valley will be so clogged with the corpses of Gog’s army that it will block the way of travelers. Instead of finding all the loot that they had wanted, they found their graves instead.
This mass cemetery will be given a new name, remembering God’s victory over Isra’el’s adversaries. It will be called the Valley of Hamon Gog. The first word, Hamon, is a Hebrew word meaning multitudes. For seven months the house of Isra’el will be burying them in order to cleanse the Land. This is in keeping with Numbers 35:33-34. All the people of the Land will bury them, and the day I am glorified will be a memorable day for them, declares ADONAI ELOHIM (Ezeki’el 39:11-13). Therefore, the destruction of the invaders will result in a new Jewish holy day. In addition to the holy days given by Moses, the Jews have always had a tendency to add holy days to commemorate great events. Because of the deliverance of Esther, there is now the feast of Purim (see my commentary on Esther, to see link click Bn – The Feast of Purim). In commemoration of the deliverance by the Maccabees, the Jews celebrate Hanukkah or the Feast of Lights (see my commentary on The Life of Christ Hj – Then Came Hanukkah at Jerusalem and It Was Winter). Isra’el’s independence day is now celebrated. So when this great army is wiped out by supernatural means, it will become a new Jewish holy day.
Dear Heavenly Father, Praise Your mighty power! Your children (John 1:12; First John 3:1) can always run to You for protection. No weapon formed against you will prosper and you will condemn every tongue that rises against you in judgment. This is the heritage of Adonai’s servants – their vindication is from Me. It is a declaration of ADONAI (Isaiah 54:17). In the holy name of Your Son and His power of resurrection. Amen
Death came so suddenly to so many that it will take seven months to bury them all. All the facts emphasize the vast proportions of the catastrophe. There will be a need to cleanse the Land because bloodshed defiles it (Numbers 35:33-34).139 To cleanse the Land, scouts will be regularly employed to find hidden corpses. Some will go throughout the Land and, in addition to them; others will bury the bodies that will be found. At the end of the seven months they will begin their search for additional bodies. Every single corpse must be buried. Not one can be left to defile the Land. Many of these corpses will fall into various crevasses and places where they would not be easily seen. But all the bodies missing in action will eventually be found. As the scouts go through the Land and one of them sees a human bone, he will set up a marker beside it until the gravediggers have it in the Valley of Hamon Gog. Also a new Jewish town called Hamonah, or the multitude, to honor the multitude of the armies that were destroyed there, will be in the Valley of Hamon Gog. And so they will cleanse the Land (Ezekiel 39:14-16). The seven months of burial is new information, not mentioned in Chapter 38.
The most controversial question is when will this invasion take place? There were specific scriptural clues given in the text (Eze 38:8, 11-12, and 14). There were six specific clues. First, the invasion occurs when Isra’el is once again a state. Second, it happens when Isra’el is re-gathered out of many nations. Third, the Jews will live in areas that had long been desolate. Fourth, the Israeli’s will be living in unwalled villages. Fifth, Isra’el will be living in safety. Not once in these chapters has it said that Isra’el is living in peace, rather, it is living confidently and in security. Sixth, all of the descriptions of Isra’el in the text are true of present day Isra’el.
The seven months of burying and seven years of burning are crucial in determining when the invasion will occur. For any view to be correct, it must satisfy the requirements of these seven months and seven years.140 There are five different views. Arnold Fruchtenbaum lays them out in Footsteps of the Messiah.
First is the Mid-tribulation view. It holds that this event will take place in the middle of the Great Tribulation. Those who hold this view say that Isra’el will be living in a time of safety right up to the time when the antichrist reveals himself and his persecution of the Jews begins. They believe that this invasion is the same as the invasion of the king of the north in Daniel 11:40. But to live in safety does not require living in peace. Why would God intervene to save Isra’el at this point, and then immediately allow the massive persecution of the Jews in the second half of the Great Tribulation (Matthew 24:15-28; Revelation 12:6-17)? While the invasion of Daniel 11:40 does happen in the middle of the Tribulation one can only conclude that it is not the same as this invasion. The simple reason is that in Daniel 11:40 the king of the north is always Syria. But more importantly there is the problem of the seven months of burial. If this event happened in the middle of the Tribulation the seven months of burial would extend into the second half of the Tribulation, the period of time when the Jews are fleeing Isra’el without having any time to bury their own dead, let alone time to bury enemy dead, or time to build a new Jewish town called Hamonah. In addition, this view has a problem with the seven years of burning. If the Russian invasion occurs in the middle of the Tribulation, the seven years of burning would have to include the second three and a half years of the Tribulation and three and a half years of the Messianic Kingdom. Therefore, the Mid-tribulation view has a problem with both the seven months of burial and the seven years of burning.
Second is the Post-tribulation view. It holds that the invasion will take place at the end of the Great Tribulation. Those who hold this view say that this invasion is the same as the campaign of Armageddon. But there are too many differences between the two invasions. For example, in Ezeki’el only some nations were aligned against Isra’el, and other nations opposed the invasion. But in the campaign of Armageddon all nations, without exception, come against the Jews (Zechariah 12:1-4 and 14:1-2).
Secondly, the attack in Ezeki’el is only from the north. But in the campaign of Armageddon it comes from the entire world, from every direction.
Thirdly, there is a difference in purpose. In Ezeki’el, the purpose of this invasion is to take the plunder and capture the loot. However, the purpose of the campaign of Armageddon will be to destroy all the Jews once and for all.
The fourth difference is the matter of opposition. In Ezeki’el 38:13 we learned that there will be other nations protesting the invasion. But in the campaign of Armageddon there is no protesting because all the nations on the earth come against the Jews.
Fifthly, there is a difference in the manner of destruction. In Ezeki’el the destruction of the invading army comes by natural and supernatural means: an earthquake, mountains will be overturned, cliffs will crumble, city walls will fall to the ground, torrents of rain, hailstorms and pandemonium among the invading troops. But in the campaign of Armageddon the Second Coming itself destroys the enemies of Isra’el.
Sixthly, the place of destruction is also different. In Ezeki’el the destruction of the invaders takes place on the mountains of Isra’el. However, in the campaign of Armageddon the destruction of the armies of the world is in a long stretch of territory from Bozrah, or Petra, south of the Dead Sea in present day southern Jordan, all the way back to just outside the city of Jerusalem in the Valley of Jehoshaphat.
The seventh point of difference involves the timing of the invasion. The Ezeki’el invasion takes place when Isra’el is living in safety in the Land. But the Campaign of Armageddon occurs while Isra’el is in flight and hiding outside the Land. Furthermore, this interpretation has a problem with both the seven months of burial and the seven years of burning. If this invasion occurs at the end of the Great Tribulation, in conjunction with the Campaign of Armageddon it would mean that they would be burying the dead seven months into the Messianic Kingdom. That is inconsistent with what we know about Yeshua’s messianic rule. In addition, the seven years of burning would also continue into the Messianic Kingdom and that also is inconsistent with the renovation of the earth as described in Isaiah 65:17. Therefore, the Post-tribulation view also has a problem with both the seven months of burial and the seven years of burning.
Third is the Interlude view. It holds that the attack will take place in the interlude between the Great Tribulation and the Messianic Kingdom. The basis of this position is the assumption that that there will be a period of time, or an interlude, after the end of the Great Tribulation (and the Second Coming), and before the Messianic Kingdom is set up. But there are also objections to this view. While it is clear from Dani’el 12:12 that there is indeed an interlude between the end of the Great Tribulation and the start of the Messianic Kingdom, it is only seventy-five days long. Seven months of burial would be a total of 210 days and that would mean that the burial would have to continue for at least 135 days into the Messianic Kingdom. That again is inconsistent with the renovation of the earth for the Kingdom. Of course the seven years of burning would continue well into the Kingdom, which would be contrary with the renovation of the earth. As a result, the Interlude view also has a problem with both the seven months of burial and the seven years of burning.
Fourth is the end of the Messianic Kingdom view. It believes that the invasion in Ezeki’el is the same as the Gog and Magog mentioned in Revelation 20:7-9. Indeed there is an invasion of Isra’el after the thousand years of the Messianic Kingdom by Gog and Magog. But there are two key objections. First, the Ezeki’el invasion comes from the north, whereas the Revelation invasion comes from all over the world. Secondly, this view also fails to answer the seven months of burial and the seven years of burning. There would be burials taking place seven months into the Eternal State (see Fq – The Eternal State). Yet we read that soon after this invasion, the earth will be destroyed. John tells us: Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away (Revelation 21:1a). So there would be no time (or place) for seven months of burial or seven years of burning. We also learn that just after this invasion that all of the unsaved are to be resurrected from the dead to stand at the great white throne judgment (Revelation 20:11-15). Why bother spending seven months burying these dead when they are going to be resurrected anyway? Thus, the end of the Messianic Kingdom view also has a problem with both the seven months of burial and the seven years of burning. In fact, all of the first four views have the same problem. But the fifth view deals adequately with both of these issues.
Fifth is the Pre-tribulation view. It believes that the invasion by Gog and Magog happens before the Great Tribulation starts. From the text of Ezeki’el 38:1 to 39:16, this view arrives at specific conclusions. First, Isra’el is established in the Land before the Great Tribulation in security. Second, the Russian alliance invades Isra’el during this time of security before the Tribulation. Third, the alliance is destroyed in Isra’el sometime before the Great Tribulation. There are three areas of support for this position.
First, the description of Isra’el found in chapters 38 and 39 fits Isra’el as she now exists before the Great Tribulation. Isra’el is a nation that has recovered from war, a people who were gathered from many nations, the mountains of Isra’el, which had long been desolate, are now inhabited, and they are living in safety (Ezeki’el 38:8-12 and 14). Unfortunately, many people have interpreted the word safety to mean peace. But in chapters 38 and 39 the Hebrew word for peace, shalom, is not used one single time. They are living in safety, but not necessarily because of a state of peace, but living in a state of confidence in her own strength. This is very characteristic of Isra’el today. To that end, the Israelites are living in unwalled villages (Ezeki’el 38:11). The kibbutzim in Isra’el today fit this description quite well. Therefore, the description of Isra’el found in these two chapters fits the nation as she now exists before the Great Tribulation.
Secondly, Russia today, in spite of the fall of communism, is still a major world power before the Tribulation. Her rise to power coincided with the reestablishment of Isra’el following World War II. Today Russia has the military capability to launch a military invasion of the type described by Ezeki’el.
Thirdly, this view best answers the problem of the seven months of burial and the seven years of burning. There is time for the burials and the burning to happen without extending into the second half of the Tribulation, the Interlude, or the Eternal State. According to this view, the invasion must take place at least three and a half years before the Great Tribulation starts. Therefore, the pretribulational view is the only one that has no problems with either the seven months of burial or the seven years of burning. These are the three areas of support for this view; however, there are three objections.
First, the most common objection is that living in safety always refers to the thousand-year Messianic Kingdom. They say that Isra’el will live in peace and security at that time, and the Messianic Kingdom is something that Isra’el will not experience until the Great Tribulation is over with. However, this is an overstatement. While it is true that the phrase living in safety is used of life in the Messianic Kingdom, this is true only in a few cases. Most of the time it is not true (Leviticus 25:18-19, 26:5; Deuteronomy 12:10; First Samuel 12:11; First Kings 4:25; Psalm 4:8, 16:9; Proverbs 1:33, 3:23 and 29; Isaiah 47:8; Jeremiah 49:31 and Zephaniah 2:15). The Jeremiah reference is very important because it uses the same phrases that are found in Ezeki’el 38:11. This proves that the phrase is used more when not talking about the Messianic Kingdom, than when talking about it.
The second objection states that this view contradicts the doctrine of imminency, or that the Lord’s return could happen at any time. However, stating that something must precede the Tribulation is not the same as stating that it must precede the Rapture unless you maintain that the Rapture begins the Tribulation. The act that starts the Tribulation is not the Rapture, but the signing of the seven-year covenant between Isra’el and the antichrist. Nothing else. This view states that invasion will occur before the signing of the seven-year covenant. This does not destroy any argument of imminency, because the Rapture may still come even before the invasion of Isra’el by Russia. Therefore, this view does not state that this invasion will occur before the Rapture; it only asserts that the invasion by Gog and his allies will occur before the Great Tribulation.
The third objection asks the question, “How could the Jews apostatize and sign a seven year covenant with the antichrist so soon after they had seen revival?” But the real question should be, “Why would that be so shocking?” This was often true in history of the TaNaKh. There was rapid apostasy following the various miracles of the exodus and their travels in the Sinai Desert. There was speedy apostasy after the revivals of Hezekiah and Josiah. There was swift apostasy at Nineveh after the city repented under the preaching of Jonah. Consequently, because this has happened before, it should not be a big shock that it would happen again.141
As previously stated, we do not know exactly when this invasion will occur. But when it does, it will be considered the first birth pain, whether it happens first or not.
The problem with the Pre-tribulation view is that when Christ appears on the Mt of Olives, the people surround him and say “Who are you?” The inhabitants of Jerusalem don’t recognize their God.
In the Ezekiel invasion, as you say in the first paragraph of Bq, “the LORD will be glorified because it will be very clear to the people of Isra’el, that the victory was God’s doing and His alone.” At any time hence, the identity of God is known, that is, Christ is revealed at the end of the Ezekiel invasion.
So the Ezekiel invasion cannot happen before the Mt of Olives appearance.
There are difficulties with each interpretation. How can you say one interpretation is so much better, that the others can be eliminated? For example, ‘the army comes from the north’ could mean the leading army comes from the north, and then eventually many armies surround the land from all directions. So let’s not reject that interpretation based on such thin reasoning as ‘from the north’ can’t be the same event as ‘from all directions’.
The problem is, how can we tell which images in the revelations are real and which are symbolic, which are complete and which suggestive?
Why not say “we don’t have all the answers’, here are the best alternatives”?
I’d love to hear your response.
Love your website. It gives me many new perspectives and explanations I haven’t considered before.
Hi Tom,
Regarding the Russian in invasion in Ezekiel,”The LORD will be glorified because it will be very clear to the people of Israel, that the victory was God’s doing and His alone,” will be the same as the victory in the six day war. God was glorified after the Israelites, totally outnumbered and unprepared militarily, were victorious.
There are good Bible-believing people on the pre-trib, mid-trip, post-trip, no-trib fence. I try to major in the majors, not major in the minors. When people go to my website, they are not looking for a systematic-theology class. They don’t want the five views on something-or-other. They want to know what I think. They can take it or leave it. But they want to know what I think. So I tell them what I believe. I don’t expect everyone to agree with me. But as you have pointed out, to search the Scriptures diligently and discover what they think.
If Israel signs a seven year peace treaty with the antichrist, the sun turns to darkness and the moon turns blood red, and the Tribulation temple is built . . . I reserve the right to change my mind:-)
This comes as a reply along time after your post. I just saw this now. I am wondering about the statement Tom Wise made about the people knowing Christ.” At anytime hence, the identity of God is known, that is,
Christ is revealed at the end of the Ezekiel invasion” He was also revealed as He lived and was rejected by the people of Israel but they were blinded and did not believe in Him. During our trips to Israel we were reminded many times by our wonderful Israeli guide that they were in the only in the land because of God’s intervention. They should have all their battles but the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob gave them the victory. He acknowledged that one day their messiah would come and rule them.However that was not Jesus. We stood on the mount of Olives and he pondered how the Jewish people look for their messiah to stand right on the spot where we were. How the Christians also look for their Jesus to do stand there too. It was a puzzle but he could not SEE that it was the same person. I believe that knowledge will only come when they look on Him whom they pierced. Therefore it is possible for the battle in Ezekiel to take place before Christ stands on the mount of Olives. At the time they still won’t know Him. Just my thoughts.
Corrections needed.to previous post.