The Sixth Trumpet:
The Four Angels Who Had Been Kept Ready,
Were Released to Kill a Third of Mankind
9: 13-21
The sixth trumpet: the four angels who had been kept ready, were released to kill a third of mankind DIG: Who asked for the release of the four angels at the Euphrates River? What are some of the Tribulation period sins? What response should this woe produce from the unbelieving world? Why? Why then will it fail to bring the majority to repentance?
REFLECT: Do you have anything in common with these people? Is there any sin that you love more than God? Is there an area of your life that you refuse to submit to the Lord? What will be the consequences of your rebellion in the long run?
Then John heard a voice coming from the horns of the golden altar that is before God (9:13b). This is the same golden altar of 8:2-5 that symbolized the prayers of the Tribulation martyrs crying out for vindication. Mentioning the horns is significant because once a year on the Day of Atonement, the high priest was to cleanse the golden altar by sprinkling the blood of a sacrificial animal that had been slaughtered as atonement for sin on its horns (Exodus 30:10). Here, ADONAI speaks through the four horns of the golden altar to symbolize the slaughter, as atonement for sin in the Great Tribulation, would soon begin. Since the angles with the trumpets stand continually in God’s presence, presumably only God gives them orders. On the Lord’s command, then, the sixth angel will sound his trumpet (9:13a). Each time the shofar sounds, the judgment that follows will be more severe than the one before. Long ago Isaiah prophesied: When your judgments come upon the earth, the people of the world will learn righteousness (Isaiah 26:9b).
While the first demonic invasion was led by one fallen angel, this one is led by four. To the sixth angel who had the trumpet, God commanded: Release the four fallen angels, who are bound at the great Euphrates River (9:14). The four angels are clearly demons because holy angels are not bound. They seem to have charge over still another great demon horde, distinct from the demon locusts that stung like scorpions (9:1-12). The river Euphrates was a border to the Land promised to Abram (Genesis 15:18; Deuteronomy 1:7 and Joshua 1:4). While the first demonic invasion was able to torment but not kill the earth dwellers, this one will kill a third of the earth’s population. So the second woe will indeed be worse than the first.269
Dear Father God, You are Awesome! How wonderful it will be to live with You in eternal peace and joy forever! There will be so much death during this second woe. So, the four angels [demons] – who had been prepared for the hour and day and month and year – were released to kill a third of mankind (Revelation 9:15). When evil is all around and it seems like there is no reason to hope- those who love You can trust in Your sure word, that for those who love and follow You, You are preparing a home for them in heaven and will return to take them to live to live with you in heavenforever (John 14:1-3)! For I consider the sufferings of this present time not worthy to be compared with the coming glory to be revealed to us. (Romans 8:18). Death is a defeated enemy. Heaven is a reality for all who love Yeshua as their Lord and Savior (Romans 10:9-10). In heaven there will be no crying, no dying, no sadness, nor pain (Revelation 21:4). Heaven will be a wonderful home of everlasting peace and joy! We love You and will not focus on pain and evil but we will bring to mind often that You have redeemed Your children and will bring them to live with Youforever! We love and praise You. In Your holy Son’s name and power of His resurrection. Amen
The great Euphrates River first appears in Genesis. It was close to the Garden of Eden where Adam sinned and Cain murdered Abel. It was where the Flood began, where the Tower of Babel stood, where Babylon was built, and where world government and world religion began. It has long been associated with astrology, idolatry, demon worship, witchcraft, and other disgusting sins.270
Four demons had been kept ready for the very hour and day and month and year of God’s own choosing. His plan is laid out to the exact hour, minute and second. Though they serve their master, Satan, they cannot act apart from the sovereign permission of ADONAI. They were released to kill a third of mankind (9:15). And 9:18 reveals that they succeeded. Under the previous judgment, men had sought death but could not find it. Under this one, they could hardly escape it. The fourth seal (6:7-8), resulted in a fourth of the earth’s population dying. Here, a third of the remainder will be killed. These two judgments alone, not counting all the intervening judgments, would account for the death of half of the people on the earth (Dani’el 12:1). Since we have not seen this loss of life in our lifetime, it is safe to say we are not living in the Great Tribulation as some believe.
The number of demons that John hears is two million that is literally ten thousand times ten thousand. Any attempt to reduce this expression to a math equation misses the point. The expression of ten thousand times ten thousand is a biblical term for an indefinite number that cannot be counted. Earlier, John saw many angels numbering thousands upon thousands, and ten thousands times ten thousand around the throne of God (5:11). They were so numerous that Yochanan could not count them (Dani’el 7:10).
The announcement of the number in the demonic army is followed by a description of what they looked like. It was difficult for John to describe what he saw. So he uses the words like and resembled to indicate that he was using symbols to describe the demons as best he could for his readers. The horses and riders I saw in my vision looked like this: Their breastplates were fiery red, dark blue, and yellow as sulfur. The heads of the horse resembled the heads of lions and out of their mouths came fire, smoke and sulfur (9:17). Some think this refers to two hundred million Chinese. But they would be hard pressed to find just one Chinese person who looked like this, let alone two hundred million of them. No, these are demons once again.
The judgments will be progressive. The first woe brought torment, the second brings death. A third of mankind was killed by the three plagues of fire, smoke and sulfur that came out of their mouths (9:18). Men and women will be devoured by the flames, suffocated by the smoke, and poisoned by the sulfurous gases. The antichrist will promise peace, but without the Prince of Peace (Isaiah 9:6b), there will be no peace. The power of the demons (who appeared as horses) was in their mouths and in their tails; for their tails were like snakes, having heads (9:19). If these creatures were animals, they would have feared men and women as God had intended (Genesis 9:2). But because they were demons, they fought people, and inflicted injury and a third of mankind was killed. After barely recovering from the five-month torture of the locusts, people will run hysterically away and try to hide, but over a billion will probably be slaughtered.
Joel 1:15 to 2:11 also describes the two demonic invasions of 9:1-21. He describes it by telling about the destruction of the Great Tribulation. He speaks of an invading army that is made up of demons, not humans. The results of their invasion will be convulsions of nature and a total blackout. The passage concludes that the reason for the invasion is the judgment of ADONAI. But at some point, the Lord will stop the plague and the two-thirds of mankind who survive will enjoy a brief reprieve. You would think that what they had experienced would drive them to their knees in repentance. But human rationalization will not permit it. The invasion will have ended, and for the moment they will feel secure.
But even with this satanic slaughter, mankind will still refuse to repent. Once the heart is set against ADONAI, not even the possibility of death will change the human heart. If you say, “No!” to God long enough, He will let you have your way. The rest of mankind that were not killed by these plagues still did not repent (9:20a). John lists six (the number of mankind) sins that will be especially prominent during the Tribulation period: demon worship, idol worship, murders, the occult, sexual immorality and thefts.
First, they will not stop worshiping demons. The satanic bible will be widely read, and the Church of Satan will fill its pews. Goddess worship and witchcraft will be the rage of the politically correct. Statues and idols of the antichrist will be common, and multitudes will bow down before them.271 No longer will there be atheists or humanists who deny the existence of God and His holy angels. They will have seen angels flying across the sky and proclaiming judgment (8:13, 14:6-7), but they will decide to cast their lot with the devil.272 They will come to believe that the old serpent will sit enthroned (Isaiah 14:12-14), and by following him they themselves will be like God (Genesis 3:5), doing anything they please (Genesis 11:6).
Secondly, they will choose to worship the work of their hands, or idols of gold, silver, bronze, stone and wood – idols that cannot see or hear or walk (9:20b). In the first commandment we are commanded to worship the LORD, and none other (Exodus 20:4). In the second, we are commanded to worship Him directly, and not through any intervening object (see my commentary of Exodus, to see link click Dl – You Shall Not Make For Yourselves an Idol). Idolatry in our day is not so obvious but is just as real as it was in John’s day. By definition idolatry is turning an earthly thing into a god and worshiping it rather than the God of creation. Whatever we place ahead of the Lord in our lives is our idol. There are literally hundreds of other passages also condemning the making or worshipping of idols. A few examples are Leviticus 26:1; Deuteronomy 27:15; Acts 15:20; Second Corinthians 6:16 and First John 5:21. Worshiping any idol is in fact worshiping demons (Psalm 106:37; Deuteronomy 32:17). False religions are not void of the supernatural; they are full of it, because they are the best opportunities for demons to capture souls. The weapons we fight with are not weapons of the world. On the contrary, they have divine power to demolish strongholds (Second Corinthians 10:4).273
The practice of the church of Rome, however, contradicts this. In direct opposition to Scripture, the Council of Trent (1545-1563), decreed that, “The images of Christ and the Virgin Mother of God, and of the other saints, are to be had and to be kept, especially in churches, and due honor and veneration [worship] are to be given to them.” Roman Catholics tell us that they do not pray to the image, or idol, but to the spirit that is represented by it. However, that excuse is given by idol worshipers the world over when they are asked why they pray to their idols. Rome has omitted from the Catholic Bible, from her catechisms and from her textbooks: You shall not make for yourself an idol in the form of anything in heaven above or on the earth below or in the waters below. You shall not bow down to them or worship them (Exodus 20:4-5). Each commandment is bumped up, so the third commandment becomes the second, and the fourth becomes the third, etc. When you get to the tenth commandment it is divided in two, to make ten. Yeshua teaches that God is Spirit, and His worshipers must worship [Him] in Spirit and truth (John 4:24).
Nowhere in the Bible, in either the TaNaKh or the B’rit Chadashah, is there a description of Christ’s physical features. No picture of Him was painted during His earthly ministry. The Church had no pictures of Him during the first four centuries. All we know about His physical appearance was that there was nothing in His appearance that we should desire Him (Isaiah 53:2b). Like the grave of Moses, the physical features of Jesus were intended to be kept beyond the reach of idolatry. For most people, the pictures of Christ are not an aid to worship, but rather a hindrance, and for many they present a temptation to the very idolatry against which the Scriptures warn so clearly.274
Thirdly, they will not repent of their murders (see my commentary on Exodus Dp – You Shall Not Murder). Ever since the beginning of the Great Tribulation, when the red horse of war rode forth (6:3-4), there had been violence and anarchy on the earth. The rider will be given power to make men slay each other on an unprecedented scale. Law and order will disintegrate, and mankind will be free to rob and steal and kill as they want. Lacking any sense of morality, evil, unrepentant people will imitate the bloodthirsty demons. No doubt believers will be their main targets as they lash out to seek revenge for the torment God had brought on them.
Fourthly, sorcery, or their magic arts, the occult, witchcraft, astrology, fortune telling, signs and wonders will be worldwide. Pharmakon is a Greek word from which the English word pharmacy comes from. But it can also refer to poisons, charms séances, witchcraft, incantations, magic spells, contacting mediums or any object that is tied to idolatry. As society melts down, people will dive deeper into the satanic trappings of false religion. There will be a tremendous increase in the use of drugs. The drug traffickers will make great profits as they traffic in the souls of men (18:23); however, most people will use drugs just to escape the reality they live in. Once under the influence of drugs, mankind will accept anything. Satan will lead the whole world astray (12:9), and it is obvious that he will use drugs to do it.
Fifthly, their sexual immorality will be pandemic (see my commentary on Exodus Dq – You Shall Not Commit Adultery). The Greek word porneia is the root word of the English word for pornography. It is a general term that is used to describe sexual immorality of every kind. All religious restraints on sexual desires will also be removed, so adultery, homosexuality, and every imaginable sexual perversion will become commonplace. Children will be brutalized. Later we are told that those who practice magic arts, the sexually immoral, the murderers, the idolaters and everyone who loves and practices falsehood will have no right to the tree of life (22:14-15).
Finally, people will refuse to repent of their thefts (9:21). Like morality, honesty will cease to exist. Many murders and thefts will occur because of the need to take drugs, or secure such necessities as food, clothing, water, housing or medical supplies (see my commentary on Exodus Dr – You Shall Not Steal). Although they are clearly warned by Him, unbelievers will continue to love their sin more than they love God. The trumpet judgments come to an end by the middle of the Great Tribulation.
The general meaning of the trumpets is clear. From the First Coming to the Second Coming, Messiah rules all things and again and again punishes the persecutors of the Church by inflicting them with physical and spiritual torment. The blood of the martyrs is precious in the sight of the Lord. The prayers of the righteous will be heard. God sees their tears and hears their cries for justice. Yet, in spite of all the warnings, mankind in general does not repent. The persecuting world becomes the shameless world. Their shameless disregard of His word and the holiness of His people bring about not only the seven bowls of wrath, but also the culmination of the final judgment. Now there will be no turning back. Delay will no longer be possible.275
Besides its vivid descriptions of natural disasters and plagues, John’s vision in the Revelation is a heartbreaking commentary on the hardheartedness of humanity. In this passage, for example, John tells us that even after numerous disasters fall upon the earth, the rest of mankind still did not repent of the work of their hands (9:20), or worshiping idols. How could that be? It seems impossible! We know that we must proclaim the truth of the Gospel. As the vision of the Revelation touches our hearts, it should move us to pray for the lost that we know personally. We can plead with the Holy Spirit to give them a moment of spiritual clarity so that they could see their sin as it truly is. But even though I am sure it breaks His heart, God will not violate their free will to choose to go to hell.
Lord, I proclaim Your victory over all forms of sin and evil. May Your Holy Spirit move my heart to witness Your plan of salvation to those around me.
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