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End Notes

There are three kinds of end notes. First, when you take an idea or concept that you had never heard of before and cite it. This is done mostly in an academic environment, and this is not a strictly academic commentary, but I included them nonetheless in an effort to be thorough. Secondly, you reword a section written by another author. And thirdly, you quote directly. I have included all three types of end notes to be detailed. Most authors don’t include all three. If the Life of King Sha’ul was bound as a book it would be 368 pages with 442 references. That averages out to a very reasonable ratio of 1.2 references per page.


1. The Jewish New Testament Commentary, by David Stern, Jewish New Testament Publications, Inc, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, page 4.

2. 1 and 2 Samuel, Expositor’s Bible Commentary, by Ronald Youngblood, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2009, page 23.

3. The Bible Knowledge Commentary, by John Walvoord and Roy Zuck, Victor Books, Wheaton, Illinois, 1986, page 779.

4. Psalms, The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, by Willem Vangemeren, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2008, page 23.

5. The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, Volume 4, Frank Gaebelein General Editor, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1988, pages 24-26.

6. They Mystery of Shiloh, by Yossi Ives, Chabad.org

7. First Samuel, by David Toshio Tsumura, NICOT, Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2007, pages 34-37.

8. 1 and 2 Samuel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1988, pages 49-50.

9. 1 Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, pages 17-18.

10. Ibid, pages 17-18.

11. 1 and 2 Samuel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1988, page 50.

12. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, pages 6-7.

13. The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, 1 Samuel to 2 Kings, Volume 3, by Ronald Youngblood, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2012, page 45.

14. 1 Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, page 19.

15. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, page 8.

16. 1 and 2 Samuel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1988, page 52.

17. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, page 12.

18. Ibid, pages 12-16.

19. Ibid, pages 17-18.

20. 1 Samuel: Looking for a Leader, by John Woodhouse, Crossway Publications, Wheaton, Illinois, 2008, page 30.

21. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, pages 18-20.

22. 1 and 2 Samuel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1988, pages 52-53.

23. Expository Lectures on the Book of First Samuel, by William Blaikie, Solid Ground Publications, Birmingham, Alabama, 2005, page 10.

24. 1 Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, page 20.

25. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, pages 21-22.

26. Ibid, page 22.

27. 1 Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, page 21.

28. 1 Samuel: Looking for a Leader, by John Woodhouse, Crossway Publications, Wheaton, Il, 2008, page 32.

29. 1 Samuel, Sermon 1, by Jacques Isaac, Beth Ariel, Montreal, Canada.

30. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, page 23.

31. 1 and 2 Samuel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1988, page 53.

32. Interpretation, First and Second Samuel, by Walter Brueggemann, John Knox Press, Louisville, Kentucky, 1990, page 14.

33. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, pages 24-26.

34. First Samuel, by William Blaikie, Counted Faithful, Edinburgh, Scotland, 2019, page 16.

35. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, page 26.

36. First Samuel, by William Blaikie, Counted Faithful, Edinburgh, Scotland, 2019, pgs 17-18.

37. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, pages 26-27.

38. 1 Samuel, by John MacArthur, MacArthur Bible Study, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 2016, page 5.

39. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, page 29.

40. 1 Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, page 22.

41. 1 Samuel, by Arnold Fruchtenbeum,1stsam01.mp3

42. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, page 31.

43. First Samuel, by David Toshio Tsumura, NICOT, Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2007, pages 129-131.

44. 1 and 2 Samuel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1988, pages 54-55.

45. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, pages 38-39.

46. Ibid, pages 35-38.

47. First Samuel, by William Blaikie, Counted Faithful, Edinburgh, Scotland, 2019, page 22.

48. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, page 38.

49. 1 Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by n C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, page 23.

50. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, page 41.

51. Ibid, page 42.

52. Expository Lectures on the Book of First Samuel, by William Blaikie, Solid Ground, Birmingham, Alabama, 2005, page 26.

53. 1 and 2 Samuel, by Robert Bergen, New American Commentary, Broadman & Holman, Nashville, TN, 1996, page 75.

54. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, page 44.

55. First Samuel, by William Blaikie, Counted Faithful, Edinburgh, Scotland, 2019, page 28.

56. 1 Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, page 25.

57. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, page 46.

58. 1 Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, page 25.

59. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, pages 46-47.

60. Ibid, pages 49-50.

61. 1 Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, page 27.

62. The Bible Knowledge Commentary, Roy Zuck OT Editor, Cook Communications Ministries, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 1983, page 434.

63. Interpretation, First and Second Samuel, by Walter Brueggemann, John Knox Press, Louisville, Kentucky, 1990, pages 21-22.

64. 1 Samuel, by John MacArthur, MacArthur Bible Study, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 2016, pages 13-14.

65. The Bible Knowledge Commentary, Roy Zuck OT Editor, Cook Communications Ministries, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 1983, page 434.

66. Interpretation, First and Second Samuel, by Walter Brueggemann, John Knox Press, Louisville, Kentucky, 1990, pages 22-23.

67. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, pages 52-53.

68. 1 Samuel, by Arnold Fruchtenbeum,1stsam02.mp3

69. 1 and 2 Samuel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1988, page 60.

70. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, page 53.

71. The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, 1 Samuel to 2 Kings, Volume 3, by Ronald Youngblood, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2012, page 60.

72. 1 and 2 Samuel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1988, page 60.

73. 1 Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, page 29.

74. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, page 54.

75. 1 Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, page 29.

76. 1 Samuel, Sermon 4, by Jacques Isaac, Beth Ariel, Montreal, Canada.

77. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, pages 53-54.

78. Ibid, page 55.

79. Life of King Sha’ul, by Arnold Fruchtenbeum,1stsam02.mp3

80. Numbers, Sermon 4, by Jacques Isaac, Beth Ariel, Montreal, Canada.

81. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, pages 57-58.

82. 1 and 2 Samuel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1988, page 61.

83. 1 Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, page 30.

84. Ibid, page 30.

85. Ibid, page 31.

86. The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, 1 Samuel to 2 Kings, Volume 3, by Ronald Youngblood, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2012, page 64.

87. Eric Liddell: Pure Gold, by David McCasland, Discovery House, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2004, page 204.

88. 1 Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, page 31.

89. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, pages 62-63.

90. 1 and 2 Samuel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1988, pages 62-63.

91. 1 Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, pages 31-32.

92. Life of King Sha’ul, by Arnold Fruchtenbeum,1stsam03.mp3

93. 1 Samuel, by John MacArthur, MacArthur Bible Study, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 2016, page 15.

94. Ibid, page 16.

95. Life of King Sha’ul, by Arnold Fruchtenbeum,1stsam03.mp3

96. 1 Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, page 33.

97. Ibid, page 33.

98. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, page 73.

99. 1 Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, pages 33 and 206.

100. 1 Samuel, by John MacArthur, MacArthur Bible Study, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 2016, page 17.

101. The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, 1 Samuel to 2 Kings, Volume 3, by Ronald Youngblood, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2012, page 68.

102. Interpretation, First and Second Samuel, by Walter Brueggemann, John Knox Press, Louisville, Kentucky, 1990, page 26.

103. 1 and 2 Samuel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1988, page 64.

104. 1 Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, page 34.

105. 1 Samuel, by John MacArthur, MacArthur Bible Study, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 2016, page 17.

106. Ibid, page 17.

107. Interpretation, First and Second Samuel, by Walter Brueggemann, John Knox Press, Louisville, Kentucky, 1990, page 26.

108. The Bible Knowledge Commentary, Roy Zuck OT Editor, Cook Communications Ministries, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 1983, page 436.

109. 1 Samuel, by John MacArthur, MacArthur Bible Study, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 2016, page 19.

110. First Samuel, by David Toshio Tsumura, NICOT, Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2007, page 184.

111. Interpretation, First and Second Samuel, by Walter Brueggemann, John Knox Press, Louisville, Kentucky, 1990, pages 28-29.

112. 1 Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, pages 37-38.

113. 1 Samuel, by John MacArthur, MacArthur Bible Study, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 2016, pages 23-24.

114. Interpretation, First and Second Samuel, by Walter Brueggemann, John Knox Press, Louisville, Kentucky, 1990, page 29.

115. 1 and 2 Samuel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1988, page 68.

116. Dawn of a Kingdom: The Message of 1 Samuel, by Gordon Kiddie, Darlington, Evangelical Press, Darlington, UK, 1988, pages 61-62.

117. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, pages 77-81.

118. 1 Samuel, by John MacArthur, MacArthur Bible Study, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 2016, pages 24-25.

119. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, pages 82-83.

120. Ibid, pages 85-87.

121. 1 and 2 Samuel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1988, page 71.

122. The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, 1 Samuel to 2 Kings, Volume 3, by Ronald Youngblood, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2012, page 75.

123. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, pages 87-88.

124. Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, page 40.

125. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, page 89.

126. First Samuel, by David Toshio Tsumura, NICOT, Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2007, page 200.

127. 1 and 2 Samuel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1988, page 72.

128. The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, 1 Samuel to 2 Kings, Volume 3, by Ronald Youngblood, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2012, page 75.

129. Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, pages 40-41.

130. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, page 90.

131. Ibid, pages 91-93.

132. Ibid, pages 93-95.

133. Ibid, page 96.

134. Interpretation, First and Second Samuel, by Walter Brueggemann, John Knox Press, Louisville, Kentucky, 1990, pages 34-35.

135. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, pages 96-98.

136. 1 Samuel, by John MacArthur, MacArthur Bible Study, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 2016, page 26.

137. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, pages 98-99.

138. Interpretation, First and Second Samuel, by Walter Brueggemann, John Knox Press, Louisville, Kentucky, 1990, page 36.

139. The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, 1 Samuel to 2 Kings, Volume 3, by Ronald Youngblood, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2012, pages 77-78.

140. 1 and 2 Samuel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1988, page 74.

141. 1 Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, page 42.

142. 1 and 2 Samuel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1988, page 75.

143. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, pages 102-104.

144. 1 Samuel, by John MacArthur, MacArthur Bible Study, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 2016, page 27.

145. Interpretation, First and Second Samuel, by Walter Brueggemann, John Knox Press, Louisville, Kentucky, 1990, page 38.

146. Ibid, page 39.

147. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, pages 104-106.

148. 1 Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, page 46.

149. Life of King Sha’ul, by Arnold Fruchtenbeum,1stsam06.mp3

150. Life of King Sha’ul, Sermon 6, by Jacques Isaac, Beth Ariel, Montreal, Canada.

151. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, pages 110-111.

152. 1 and 2 Samuel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1988, page 76.

153. Ibid, page 76.

154. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, page 113.

155. Interpretation, First and Second Samuel, by Walter Brueggemann, John Knox Press, Louisville, Kentucky, 1990, pages 41-42.

156. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, pages 111-112.

157. Interpretation, First and Second Samuel, by Walter Brueggemann, John Knox Press, Louisville, Kentucky, 1990, pages 42-43.

158. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, pages 113-114.

159. Ibid, pages 114-115.

160. First Samuel, by David Toshio Tsumura, NICOT, Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2007, page 228.

161. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, page 115.

162. Ibid, pages 115-116.

163. 1 Samuel, by John MacArthur, MacArthur Bible Study, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 2016, page 36.

164. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, pages 116-117.

165. 1 and 2 Samuel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1988, pages 49-50.

166. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, page 119.

167. 1 Samuel, by John MacArthur, MacArthur Bible Study, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 2016, page 37.

168. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, page 119.

169. 1 Samuel, by John MacArthur, MacArthur Bible Study, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 2016, page 37.

170. 1 Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, page 50.

171. 1 Samuel, by John MacArthur, MacArthur Bible Study, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 2016, page 37.

172. The Bible Knowledge Commentary, Roy Zuck OT Editor, Cook Communications Ministries, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 1983, page 439.

173. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, page 124.

174. The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, 1 Samuel to 2 Kings, Volume 3, by Ronald Youngblood, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2012, page 87.

175. 1 and 2 Samuel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1988, page 79.

176. 1 Samuel, by John MacArthur, MacArthur Bible Study, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 2016, pages 38-39.

177. Interpretation, First and Second Samuel, by Walter Brueggemann, John Knox Press, Louisville, Kentucky, 1990, page 51.

178. 1 Samuel, by John MacArthur, MacArthur Bible Study, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 2016, pages 39-40.

179. 1 and 2 Samuel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1988, page 81.

180. First Samuel, by David Toshio Tsumura, NICOT, Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2007, page 241.

181. The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, 1 Samuel to 2 Kings, Volume 3, by Ronald Youngblood, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2012, pages 89-90.

182. 1 Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, page 53.

183. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, pages 133-134.

184. Life of King Sha’ul, Sermon 6, by Jacques Isaac, Beth Ariel, Montreal, Canada.

185. 1 Samuel, by John MacArthur, MacArthur Bible Study, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 2016, pages 48-49.

186. 1 Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, page 54.

187. The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, 1 Samuel to 2 Kings, Volume 3, by Ronald Youngblood, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2012, page 92.

188. 1 & 2 Samuel, by Bill Arnold, NIV Application Commentary, Grand Rapids, Zondervan, 2003, page 135.

189. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, pages 135-136.

190. The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, 1 Samuel to 2 Kings, Volume 3, by Ronald Youngblood, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2012, page 92.

191. 1 Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, page 54.

192. 1 & 2 Samuel, by Bill Arnold, NIV Application Commentary, Grand Rapids, Zondervan, 2003, page 135.

193. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, pages 135-136.

194. 1 Samuel, by John MacArthur, MacArthur Bible Study, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 2016, page 50.

195. 1 Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, page 55.

196. 1 Samuel, by John MacArthur, MacArthur Bible Study, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 2016, page 51.

197. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, page 137.

198. Ibid, page 138.

199. Ibid, pages 138-139.

200. 1 Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, page 56.

201. 1 Samuel, by John MacArthur, MacArthur Bible Study, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 2016, page 52.

202. Answers to Tough Questions, by J. Carl Laney, Wipf & Stock, Eugene, Oregon, 1997, page 70.

203. Life of King Sha’ul, by Arnold Fruchtenbeum,1stsam08.mp3

204. Answers to Tough Questions, by J. Carl Laney, Wipf & Stock, Eugene, Oregon, 1997, page 70.

205. 1 Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, pages 56-57.

206. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, pags 146-147.

207. The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, 1 Samuel to 2 Kings, Volume 3, by Ronald Youngblood, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2012, page 99.

208. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, page 148.

209. 1 Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, page 57.

210. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, pages 147-148.

211. 1 Samuel, by John MacArthur, MacArthur Bible Study, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 2016, page 61.

212. The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, 1 Samuel to 2 Kings, Volume 3, by Ronald Youngblood, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2012, page 101.

213. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, page 149.

214. 1 Samuel, by John MacArthur, MacArthur Bible Study, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 2016, page 62.

215. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, page 149.

216. Ibid, pages 156-157.

217. 1 Samuel, by John MacArthur, MacArthur Bible Study, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 2016, pages 59-60.

218. 1 and 2 Samuel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1988, page 89.

219. The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, 1 Samuel to 2 Kings, Volume 3, by Ronald Youngblood, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2012, page 102.

220. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, page 151.

221. Life of King Sha’ul, by Arnold Fruchtenbeum,1stsam08.mp3

222. The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, 1 Samuel to 2 Kings, Volume 3, by Ronald Youngblood, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2012, page 102.

223. The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, 1 Samuel to 2 Kings, Volume 3, by Ronald Youngblood, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2012, page 102.

224. Life of King Sha’ul, by Arnold Fruchtenbeum,1stsam09.mp3

225. 1 and 2 Samuel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1988, page 90.

226. The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, 1 Samuel to 2 Kings, Volume 3, by Ronald Youngblood, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2012, page 102.

227. 1 Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, page 59.

228. 1 Samuel, by John MacArthur, MacArthur Bible Study, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 2016, page 66.

229. 1 and 2 Samuel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1988, page 90.

230. 1 Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, page 59.

231. Ibid, page 59.

232. Ibid, pages 59-60.

233. Life of King Sha’ul, by Arnold Fruchtenbeum,1stsam10.mp3

234. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, page 153.

235. 1 and 2 Samuel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1988, page 91.

236. Expositor’s Bible Commentary, 1 Samuel to 2 Kings, Volume 3, by Ronald Youngblood, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2012, page 106.

237. Life of King Sha’ul, by Arnold Fruchtenbeum,1stsam10.mp3

238. 1 Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, pages 61-62.

239. 1 and 2 Samuel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1988, page 92.

240. The Bible Knowledge Commentary, Roy Zuck OT Editor, Cook Communications Ministries, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 1983, page 441.

241. The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, 1 Samuel to 2 Kings, Volume 3, by Ronald Youngblood, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2012, page 110.

242. 1 and 2 Samuel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1988, page 94.

243. Life of King Sha’ul, by Arnold Fruchtenbeum,1stsam08.mp3

244. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, pgs 166-168.

245. The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, 1 Samuel to 2 Kings, Volume 3, by Ronald Youngblood, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2012, page 111.

246. 1 and 2 Samuel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1988, pages 95-96.

247. Ibid, pages 95-96.

248. Ibid, page 96.

249. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, pages 171-172.

250. 1 and 2 Samuel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1988, page 97.

251. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, page 173.

252. Ibid, pages 173-174.

253. Ibid, page 177.

254. 1 and 2 Samuel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1988, page 98.

255. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, pgs 177-179.

256. 1 and 2 Samuel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1988, page 99.

257. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, pgs 182-183.

258. 1 Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, page 70.

259. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, page 183.

260. Ibid, pages 184-185.

261. Life of King Sha’ul, by Arnold Fruchtenbeum,1stsam12.mp3

262. The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, 1 Samuel to 2 Kings, Volume 3, by Ronald Youngblood, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2012, page 125.

263. Life of King Sha’ul, by Arnold Fruchtenbeum,1stsam12.mp3

264. 1 Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, page 72.

265. The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, 1 Samuel to 2 Kings, Volume 3, by Ronald Youngblood, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2012, pages 126-127.

266. 1 Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, page 72.

267. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, pages 190-191.

268. The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, 1 Samuel to 2 Kings, Volume 3, by Ronald Youngblood, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2012, page 130.

269. Life of King Sha’ul, by Arnold Fruchtenbeum,1stsam12.mp3

270. Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, pages 192-193.

271. The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, 1 Samuel to 2 Kings, Volume 3, by Ronald Youngblood, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2012, page 132.

272. 1 Samuel, by John MacArthur, MacArthur Bible Study, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 2016, pages 71-72.

273. The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, 1 Samuel to 2 Kings, Volume 3, by Ronald Youngblood, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2012, page 132.

274. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, pgs 196-197.

275. 1 Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, page 74.

276. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, page 198.

277. 1 and 2 Samuel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1988, pages 104-105.

278. 1 Samuel, by John MacArthur, MacArthur Bible Study, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 2016, pages 73-74.

279. Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, pages 199.

280. Answers to Tough Questions, by J. Carl Laney, Wipf & Stock, Eugene, Oregon, 1997, page 71.

281. 1 Samuel, by John MacArthur, MacArthur Bible Study, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 2016, page 74.

282. Life of King Sha’ul, by Arnold Fruchtenbeum,1stsam13.mp3

283. 1 Samuel, by John MacArthur, MacArthur Bible Study, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 2016, page 74.

284. 1 and 2 Samuel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1988, page 105.

285. 1 Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, pages 77-78.

286. Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, pages 199.

287. 1 and 2 Samuel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1988, pages 105-106.

288. 1 Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, page 78.

289. 1 and 2 Samuel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1988, pages 105-106.

290. 1 Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, page 78.

291. The Bible Knowledge Commentary, Roy Zuck OT Editor, Cook Communications Ministries, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 1983, pages 445-446.

292. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, page 203.

293. 1 Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, page 79.

294. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, pgs 203-204.

295. 1 Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, pages 83-84.

296. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, pages 207-209 and 211.

297. Ibid, pages 210-211.

298. 1 and 2 Samuel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1988, page 107.

299. 1 Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, page 84.

300. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, page 214.

301. Ibid, page 214.

302. 1 Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, page 86.

303. Ibid, pages 86-87.

304. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, pgs 216-217.

305. Ibid, pages 218-219.

306. 1 Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, page 87.

307. Ibid, pages 87-88.

308. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, pgs 219-220.

309. 1 Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, page 220.

310. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, page 220.

311. 1 Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, page 220.

312. Life of King Sha’ul, by Arnold Fruchtenbeum,1stsam14.mp

313. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, pgs 222-223.

314. 1 and 2 Samuel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1988, page 110.

315. Life of King Sha’ul, by Arnold Fruchtenbeum,1stsam14.mp3

316. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, pgs 224-225.

317. Life of King Sha’ul, by Arnold Fruchtenbeum,1stsam14.mp3

318. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, pgs 227-228.

319. 1 and 2 Samuel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1988, page 111.

320. The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, 1 Samuel to 2 Kings, Volume 3, by Ronald Youngblood, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2012, page 151.

321. 1 and 2 Samuel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1988, page 111.

322. The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, 1 Samuel to 2 Kings, Volume 3, by Ronald Youngblood, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2012, page 151.

323. 1 Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, page 91.

324. 1 and 2 Samuel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1988, page 112.

325. 1 Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, pages 91-92.

326. 1 and 2 Samuel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1988, pages 112-113.

327. Ibid, page 114.

328. 1 Samuel, by John MacArthur, MacArthur Bible Study, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 2016, page 75.

329. Jonah, Navigating a Life Interrupted, by Priscilla Shirer, LifeWay Press, Nashville, TN, 2014, page 123.

330. 1 and 2 Samuel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1988, page 114.

331. Ibid, page 114.

332. 1 Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, page 93.

333. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, page 238.

334. 1 Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, Published by David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, pages 93-94.

335. 1 and 2 Samuel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1988, page 115.

336. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, pages 240-241.

337. 1 and 2 Samuel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1988, page 116.

338. Answers to Tough Questions, by J. Carl Laney, Wipf & Stock, Eugene, Oregon, 1997, page 72.

339. 1 and 2 Samuel, Ronald Youngblood, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, MI, 2009, page 163.

340. The Bible Knowledge Commentary, by John Walvoord and Roy Zuck, Victor Books, Wheaton, Illinois, 1986, page 447.

341. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P&R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, page 256.

342. 1st sam 16.mp3, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum

343. The NIV Application Commentary: 1 & 2 Samuel, by Bill Arnold, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2003, page 233.

344. Ibid, page 233.

345. Ibid, page 233.

346. OT Commentary on First Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, David Cook Publisher, Colorado Springs, CO, 2001, page 104.

347. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P&R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, page 271.

348. First and Second Samuel, by Walter Brueggemann, John Knox Press, Louisville, KY, 1990, pages 125-126.

349. 1 and 2 Samuel, Expositor’s Bible Commentary, by Ronald Youngblood, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2009, page 174.

350. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P&R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, pgs 278-279.

351. David and Goliath, by Malcolm Gladwell, Little, Brown and Company, NT, 2013, pgs 3-4.

352. Ibid, page 14.

353. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P&R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, page 291.

354. Ibid, page 285.

355. First and Second Samuel, by Walter Brueggemann, John Knox Press, Louisville, Kentucky, 1990, page 130.

356. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P&R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, page 283.

357. OT Commentary on First Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, David Cook Publisher, Colorado Springs, CO, 2001, page 111.

358. David and Goliath, by Malcolm Gladwell, Little, Brown and Company, NY, 2013, page 9.

359. First and Second Samuel, by J. Carl Laney, Everyman’s Bible Commentary, Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1982, page 73.

360. Manners and Customs of the Bible, by James Freeman, Logos International, Plainfield, New Jersey, 1972, page 136.

361. David and Goliath, by Malcolm Gladwell, Little, Brown and Company, NY, 3013, page 11.

362. OT Commentary on First Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, David Cook Publisher, Colorado Springs, CO, 2001, page 112.

363. 1 and 2 Samuel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, Inter-Varsity Press, Downers Grove, IL, 1988, pages 129-130.

364. OT Commentary on First Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, David Cook Publisher, Colorado Springs, CO, 2001, page 118.

365. Ibid, page 118.

366. 1st sam18.mp3, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum

367. First and Second Samuel, by Walter Brueggemann, John Knox Press, Louisville, KY, 1990, pages 139-140.

368. Twelve Unlikely Heroes, by John MacArthur, Thomas Nelson, Nashville, Tennessee, 2012, page 102.

369. OT Commentary on First Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, David Cook Publisher, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, page 121.

370. First and Second Samuel, by Walter Brueggemann, John Knox Press, Louisville, KY, 1990, page 143.

371. Ibid, page 144.

372. OT Commentary on First Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, David Cook Publisher, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, page 124.

373. First and Second Samuel, by Walter Brueggemann, John Knox Press, Louisville, Kentucky, 1990, page 146.

374. OT Commentary on First Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, David Cook Publisher, Colorado Springs, CO, 2001, pages 123-124.

375. The Making of a Man of God, by Alan Redpath, Fleming H. Revell, A Division of Baker Book House, Grand Rapids, MI, 1990, pages 60-63.

376. The Preacher’s Commentary Psalms 1-72, by Donald Williams, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 1986, page 437.

377. Ibid, pages 438-439.

378. OT Commentary on First Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, David Cook Publisher, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, page 132.

379. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P&R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, pgs 359-360.

380. First and Second Chronicles, by J. G. McConville, The Westminster Press, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1984, page 17.

381. 1st sam31.mp3, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum.

382. 1st Sam22.mp3, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum.

383. First and Second Samuel, by Walter Brueggemann, John Knox Press, Louisville, Kentucky, 1990, page 158.

384. 1st sam22.mp3, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum.

385. OT Commentary on First Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, David Cook Publisher, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, pages 137-138.

386. Ibid, page 140.

387. First and Second Samuel, by Walter Brueggemann, John Knox Press, Louisville, Kentucky, 1990, pages 160-162.

388. Psalms 1-72, by Derek Kidner, Inter-Varsity Press, Downers Grove, IL, 1973, page 212.

389. Psalms, The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, by Willem Vangemeren, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2008, page 440.

390. Ibid, page 440.

391. First and Second Samuel, by Walter Brueggemann, John Knox Press, Louisville, Kentucky, 1990, page 162.

392. 1st Sam23.mp3, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum.

393. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Pub, Phillipsburg, New Jersey, 2012, page 391.

394. Second Samuel, by Walter Brueggemann, John Knox Press, Louisville, KY, 1990, pg 163.

395. Ibid, page 164.

396. 1st Sam23.mp3, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum.

397. 1 and 2 Samuel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, Inter-Varsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1988, page 144.

398. Second Samuel, by Walter Brueggemann, John Knox Press, Louisville, KY, 1990, pg 165.

399. OT Commentary on First Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, David Cook Publisher, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, page 149.

400. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P & R Pub, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, pages 407-408.

401. The Preacher’s Commentary Psalms 1-72, by Donald Williams, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 1986, page 402.

402. Ibid, page 403.

403. Psalms, Expositor’s Bible Commentary, by Willem VanGemeren, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2008, page 449.

404. Ibid, page 449.

405. 1 and 2 Samuel, Expositor’s Bible Commentary, by Ronald Youngblood, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2009, page 231.

406. OT Commentary on First Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, David Cook Publisher, Colorado Springs, CO, 2001, page 150.

407. Ibid, page 150.

408. 1st sam24.mp3, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum.

409. First and Second Samuel, by Walter Brueggemann, John Knox Press, Louisville, Kentucky, 1990, pages 171-173.

410. The Making of a Man of God, by Alan Redpath, Baker Book House, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1962, page 117.

411. The Preacher’s Commentary Psalms 1-72, by Donald Williams, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 1986, page pages 419-420.

412. Psalms 1-72, by Derek Kidner, Inter-Varsity Press, Downers Grove, IL, 1973, page 224.

413. Psalms, The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, by Willem Vangemeren, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2008, page 464.

414. The Preacher’s Commentary Psalms 1-72, by Donald Williams, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 1986, pages 423-424.

415. 1 and 2 Samuel, Ronald Youngblood, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, MI, 2009, page 253.

416. OT Commentary on First Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, David Cook Publisher, Colorado Springs, CO, 2001, page 165.

417. First and Second Samuel, by Walter Brueggemann, John Knox Press, Louisville, Kentucky, 1990, page 183.

418. 1st sam26.mp3, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum.

419. First and Second Samuel, by Walter Brueggemann, John Knox Press, Louisville, Kentucky, 1990, page 184.

420. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P&R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, page 453.

421. First and Second Samuel, by Walter Brueggemann, John Knox Press, Louisville, Kentucky, 1990, pages 186-187.

422. OT Commentary on First Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, David Cook Publisher, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, page 167.

423. 1 and 2 Samuel, Expositor’s Bible Commentary, by Ronald Youngblood, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2009, page 259.

424. First and Second Samuel, by Walter Brueggemann, John Knox Press, Louisville, Kentucky, 1990, page 187.

425. 1 and 2 Samuel, Ronald Youngblood, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, MI, 2009, pgs 260-261.

426. 1 and 2 Samuel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, Inter-Varsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1988, page 156.

427. 1 and 2 Samuel, Ronald Youngblood, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, MI, 2009, page 261.

428. 1st sam27.mp3, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum.

429. 1 and 2 Samuel, Expositor’s Bible Commentary, by Ronald Youngblood, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2009, page 276.

430. 1 and 2 Samuel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, Intervarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1988, page 165.

431. 1st sam29.mp3, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum

432. 1 and 2 Samuel, Expositor’s Bible Commentary, by Ronald Youngblood, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2009, page 276.

433. OT Commentary on First Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, David Cook Publisher, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, page 183.

434. 1 and 2 Samuel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1988, page 159.

435. First and Second Samuel, by Walter Brueggemann, John Knox Press, Louisville, Kentucky, 1990, pages 194-195.

436. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P&R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, pgs 479-480.

437. 1 and 2 Samuel, by Joyce Baldwin, TOTC, Inter-Varsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1988, pages 160-161.

438. First Samuel, by Richard Phillips, P&R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 2012, pgs 482-483.

439. OT Commentary on First Samuel: Be Successful, by Warren Wiersbe, David Cook Publisher, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2001, pages 187-188.

440. First and Second Chronicles, by J. G. McConville, The Westminster Press, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1984, page 17.

441. 1st sam31.mp3, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum.

442. Twelve Unlikely Heroes, by John MacArthur, Thomas Nelson, Nashville, Tennessee, 2012, pages 107-108.