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Endnotes

Second Corinthians from a Messianic Jewish Perspective
1. Life Lessons from Second Corinthians, by Max Lucado, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 2018, pages ix-x.

2. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, pages 1-2.

3.The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, Volume 11: Romans-Galatians,, by Verlyn Verbrugge, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2008, pages 427-428.

4.The Second Epistle to the Corinthians, by Paul Barnett, Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1997, pages 46-47.

5. Galatians, by John MacArthur, Moody Press, Chicago, Illinois, 1987, pages 46-48.

6. Second Corinthians, by Paul Barnett, NICNT, Eerdmans, Grand Rapids, MI, 1997, pages 32-39.

7. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, pages 5-7.

8. 1 & 2 Corinthians: the Smart Guide to the Bible, by Dewey Bertolini, Thomas Nelson, Nashville, Tennessee, 2009, page 215-218.

Setting the Scene

9. Ibid, page 218.

10. 1 & 2 Corinthians: the Smart Guide to the Bible, by Dewey Bertolini, Thomas Nelson, Nashville, Tennessee, 2009, page 221.

11.The Second Epistle to the Corinthians, by Paul Barnett, Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1997, page 60.

12. 2 Corinthians for the Practical Messianic, by J. K. McKee, Messianic Apologetics, a division of Outreach Israel Ministries, Richardson, Texas, 2010, page 28.

13. 2 Corinthians, by David Garland, The New American Commentary, B&H Publishing, Nashville, Tennessee, 1999, page 60.

14. 1 & 2 Corinthians: the Smart Guide to the Bible, by Dewey Bertolini, Thomas Nelson, Nashville, Tennessee, 2009, page 220.

15. Second Corinthians, by J. Vernon McGee, Thomas Nelson, Nashville, Tennessee, 1991, pages 14-15.

16. 1 & 2 Corinthians: the Smart Guide to the Bible, by Dewey Bertolini, Thomas Nelson, Nashville, Tennessee, 2009, page 220.

17.The Purpose Driven Life, by Rick Warren, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2002, pages 246-248.

18. 2 Corinthians, by Linda Belleville, The IVP New Testament Commentary Series, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, IL, 1996, page 55.

19. II Corinthians, by Frank Matera, Westminster John Knox Press, Louisville, Kentucky, 2003, page 42.

20. 2 Corinthians, by George Guthrie, Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2015, page 73.

21. 1 & 2 Corinthians: the Smart Guide to the Bible, by Dewey Bertolini, Thomas Nelson, Nashville, Tennessee, 2009, page 223.

22. Life Lessons from Second Corinthians, by Max Lucado, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 2018, page 8.

23. 1 & 2 Corinthians: the Smart Guide to the Bible, by Dewey Bertolini, Thomas Nelson, Nashville, Tennessee, 2009, page 227.

24. The Purpose Driven Life, by Rick Warren, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2002, pages 193-194.

25.The Second Epistle to the Corinthians, by Paul Barnett, Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1997, pages 83-84.

26. 2 Corinthians, by Linda Belleville, The IVP New Testament Commentary Series, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, IL, 1996, page 58.

27.The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, Volume 11: Romans-Galatians,, by Verlyn Verbrugge, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2008, page 443.

28. 1 & 2 Corinthians: the Smart Guide to the Bible, by Dewey Bertolini, Thomas Nelson, Nashville, Tennessee, 2009, page 229.

29. Ibid, page 220.

30. 2 Corinthians, by Linda Belleville, The IVP New Testament Commentary Series, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, IL, 1996, pages 59-60.

31. 2 Corinthians, by David Garland, The New American Commentary, B&H Publishing, Nashville, Tennessee, 1999, page 82.

32. 1 & 2 Corinthians: the Smart Guide to the Bible, by Dewey Bertolini, Thomas Nelson, Nashville, Tennessee, 2009, page 230.

33. The Purpose Driven Life, by Rick Warren, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2002, pages 193-194.

Paul Defends His Ministry

34. The Bible Knowledge Commentary: New Testament, by John Walvoord, Victor Books, Wheaton, Illinois, 1983, page 556.

35. 2 Corinthians, by George Guthrie, Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2015, page 91.

36.The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Second Corinthians, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, page 494.

37.The Bible Knowledge Commentary: New Testament, by John Walvoord, Victor Books, Wheaton, Illinois, 1983, page 556.

38. 2 Corinthians, by David Garland, The New American Commentary, B&H Publishing, Nashville, Tennessee, 1999, page 87.

39. 2 Corinthians for the Practical Messianic, by J. K. McKee, Messianic Apologetics, a division of Outreach Israel Ministries, Richardson, Texas, 2010, page 35.

40. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, page 35.

41. 2 Corinthians, by David Garland, The New American Commentary, B&H Publishing, Nashville, Tennessee, 1999, page 90.

42. 2 Corinthians, by Linda Belleville, The IVP New Testament Commentary Series, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, IL, 1996, pages 61-62.

43. 2 Corinthians, by George Guthrie, Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2015, pages 96-97.

44. 2 Corinthians, by David Garland, The New American Commentary, B&H Publishing, Nashville, Tennessee, 1999, pages 91-92.

45. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, page 36.

46. 2 Corinthians, by George Guthrie, Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2015, pages 98-99.

47. 1 and 2 Corinthians: The Preacher’s Commentary, by Kenneth Chafin, Thomas Nelson, Nashville, Tennessee, 1985, page 205.

48. The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Second Corinthians, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, page 494.

49. The Second Epistle to the Corinthians, by Paul Barnett, Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1997, page 100.

50. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, page 42.

51. 2 Corinthians, by David Garland, The New American Commentary, B&H Publishing, Nashville, Tennessee, 1999, page 102.

52. 2 Corinthians, by George Guthrie, Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2015, pages 109-110.

53.The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Second Corinthians, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, pages 494-495.

54. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, page 45.

55. II Corinthians, by Frank Matera, Westminster John Knox Press, Louisville, Kentucky, 2003, pages 77-78.

56. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, page 45.

57. 2 Corinthians, by Linda Belleville, The IVP New Testament Commentary Series, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, IL, 1996, page 68.

58. 1 and 2 Corinthians: The Preacher’s Commentary, by Kenneth Chafin, Thomas Nelson, Nashville, Tennessee, 1985, page 206.

59. II Corinthians, by Frank Matera, Westminster John Knox Press, Louisville, Kentucky, 2003, page 59.

60. 2 Corinthians, by George Guthrie, Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2015, page 121.

61. 2 Corinthians, by Linda Belleville, The IVP New Testament Commentary Series, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, IL, 1996, page 70.

62. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, page 47.

63. 2 Corinthians, by Colin Kruse, Tyndale New Testament Commentaries, Volume 8, Inter-Varsity Press, Downers Grove, IL, 1987, page 79.

64. II Corinthians, by Frank Matera, Westminster John Knox Press, Louisville, Kentucky, 2003, page 59.

65. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, page 47.

66. 2 Corinthians, by Colin Kruse, Tyndale New Testament Commentaries, Volume 8, Inter-Varsity Press, Downers Grove, IL, 1987, page 80.

67. 2 Corinthians, the Wiersbe Bible Study Series, by Warren Wiersbe, David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2012, page 36.

68. 2 Corinthians, by Colin Kruse, Tyndale New Testament Commentaries, Volume 8, Inter-Varsity Press, Downers Grove, IL, 1987, page 81.

69. 2 Corinthians, by David Garland, The New American Commentary, B&H Publishing, Nashville, Tennessee, 1999, pages 124-125.

70. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, pages 56-57.

71. Ibid, page 57.

72. 2 Corinthians, by Colin Kruse, Tyndale New Testament Commentaries, Volume 8, Inter-Varsity Press, Downers Grove, IL, 1987, page 82.

73. 2 Corinthians, by David Garland, The New American Commentary, B&H Publishing, Nashville, Tennessee, 1999, page 129.

74. The Purpose Driven Life, by Rick Warren, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2002, pages 142-143.

75. The Second Epistle to the Corinthians, by Paul Barnett, Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1997, page 128.

76. 2 Corinthians, by Colin Kruse, Tyndale New Testament Commentaries, Volume 8, Inter-Varsity Press, Downers Grove, IL, 1987, page 85.

77. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, pages 60-61.

78. The Purpose Driven Life, by Rick Warren, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2002, pages 203-205.

79. 2 Corinthians, by George Guthrie, Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2015, page 146.

80. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, page 67.

81. 2 Corinthians, by George Guthrie, Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2015, page 147.

82. Ibid, page 148.

83. 1 & 2 Corinthians: the Smart Guide to the Bible, by Dewey Bertolini, Thomas Nelson, Nashville, Tennessee, 2009, page 243.

84. 2 Corinthians, by George Guthrie, Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2015, page 150.

Paul Reflects on His Ministry

85. 2 Corinthians, by David Garland, The New American Commentary, B&H Publishing, Nashville, Tennessee, 1999, page 135.

86. 2 Corinthians for the Practical Messianic, by J. K. McKee, Messianic Apologetics, a division of Outreach Israel Ministries, Richardson, Texas, 2010, pages 61-63.

87. Answers to Tough Questions, by J. Carl Laney, Wipf & Stock, Eugene, Oregon, 1997, page 268.

88. 2 Corinthians, by David Garland, The New American Commentary, B&H Publishing, Nashville, Tennessee, 1999, page 147.

89.The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Second Corinthians, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, page 496.

90. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, page 74.

91.The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Second Corinthians, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, page 496.

92.The Purpose Driven Life, by Rick Warren, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2002, pages 289-295.

93. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, pages 79-81.

94. 1 & 2 Corinthians: the Smart Guide to the Bible, by Dewey Bertolini, Thomas Nelson, Nashville, Tennessee, 2009, page 247.

95.The Bible Knowledge Commentary: New Testament, by John Walvoord, Victor Books, Wheaton, Illinois, 1983, page 560.

96. 2 Corinthians, by David Garland, The New American Commentary, B&H Publishing, Nashville, Tennessee, 1999, page 162.

97. 2 Corinthians for the Practical Messianic, by J. K. McKee, Messianic Apologetics, a division of Outreach Israel Ministries, Richardson, Texas, 2010, pages 73-74.

98. Ibid, pages 76-77.

99. The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Second Corinthians, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, pages 497-498.

100. 2 Corinthians, the Wiersbe Bible Study Series, by Warren Wiersbe, David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2012, pages 49.

101. 2 Corinthians for the Practical Messianic, by J. K. McKee, Messianic Apologetics, a division of Outreach Israel Ministries, Richardson, Texas, 2010, page 80-81.

102.The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Second Corinthians, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, pages 499-500.

103. Ibid, page 500.

104. 2 Corinthians, by George Guthrie, Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2015, page 224.

105.The Second Epistle to the Corinthians, by Paul Barnett, Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1997, page 203.

106.The Purpose Driven Life, by Rick Warren, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2002, page 56.

107.The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Second Corinthians, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, pages 500-506.

108. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, page 132-133.

109. The Bible Knowledge Commentary: New Testament, by John Walvoord, Victor Books, Wheaton, Illinois, 1983, page 563.

110. Life Lessons from Second Corinthians, by Max Lucado, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 2018, page 38.

111. 2 Corinthians, by George Guthrie, Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2015, pages 249-250.

112. 1 & 2 Corinthians: the Smart Guide to the Bible, by Dewey Bertolini, Thomas Nelson, Nashville, Tennessee, 2009, page 253.

113. 2 Corinthians, by Colin Kruse, Tyndale New Testament Commentaries, Volume 8, Inter-Varsity Press, Downers Grove, IL, 1987, page 106.

114. Second Corinthians, by J. Vernon McGee, Thomas Nelson, Nashville, Tennessee, 1991, page 50.

115. II Corinthians, by Frank Matera, Westminster John Knox Press, Louisville, Kentucky, 2003, page 108.

116. 2 Corinthians, by David Garland, The New American Commentary, B&H Publishing, Nashville, Tennessee, 1999, page 230.

117. 2 Corinthians, the Wiersbe Bible Study Series, by Warren Wiersbe, David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2012, pages 61-62.

118. 1 & 2 Corinthians: the Smart Guide to the Bible, by Dewey Bertolini, Thomas Nelson, Nashville, Tennessee, 2009, page 254.

119. 2 Corinthians, by Colin Kruse, Tyndale New Testament Commentaries, Volume 8, Inter-Varsity Press, Downers Grove, IL, 1987, page 107.

120. 1 & 2 Corinthians: the Smart Guide to the Bible, by Dewey Bertolini, Thomas Nelson, Nashville, Tennessee, 2009, page 254.

121. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, page 148.

122. Ibid, pages 149-150 and 152.

123. I and II Corinthians, by R. C. H. Lenski, Augsburg Publishing House, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1937, page 989.

124.The Purpose Driven Life, by Rick Warren, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2002, page 198.

125. The Purpose Driven Life, by Rick Warren, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2002, pages 49-50.

126. Life Lessons from Second Corinthians, by Max Lucado, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 2018, page 48.

127. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, pages 159-160.

128. 2 Corinthians, the Wiersbe Bible Study Series, by Warren Wiersbe, David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2012, pages 65-66.

129. 2 Corinthians, by George Guthrie, Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2015, page 277.

130. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, page 163.

131. 2 Corinthians, by David Garland, The New American Commentary, B&H Publishing, Nashville, Tennessee, 1999, pages 248-249.

132. Ibid, pages 251-252.

133. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, pages 165-167.

134. 2 Corinthians, the Wiersbe Bible Study Series, by Warren Wiersbe, David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2012, page 67.

135. Strange Fire, by John MacArthur, Nelson Books, Nashville, Tennessee, 2013, page 194.

136. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, pages 169-170.

137. 1 & 2 Corinthians: the Smart Guide to the Bible, by Dewey Bertolini, Thomas Nelson, Nashville, Tennessee, 2009, page 256.

138.The Purpose Driven Life, by Rick Warren, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2002, page 76 and 83.

139. Footsteps of the Messiah, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, Tustin, California, 2004, pages 157-160.

140. Ibid, page 160.

141. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, pages 186-188.

142. Ibid, pages 189-196.

143. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, pages 197-198.

144. Ibid, pages 200 and 207.

145.The Purpose Driven Life, by Rick Warren, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2002, pages 281-282.

146. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, pages 209-217.

147.The Purpose Driven Life, by Rick Warren, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2002, pages 112-113.

148. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, pages 219-221.

149. Second Corinthians, by J. Vernon McGee, Thomas Nelson, Nashville, Tennessee, 1991, pages 75-76.

150. 2 Corinthians, by Colin Kruse, Tyndale New Testament Commentaries, Volume 8, Inter-Varsity Press, Downers Grove, IL, 1987, page 129.

151.The Second Epistle to the Corinthians, by Paul Barnett, Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1997, page 317.

152. 2 Corinthians, the Wiersbe Bible Study Series, by Warren Wiersbe, David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2012, page 86.

153. 2 Corinthians, by George Guthrie, Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2015, page 325.

154. 2 Corinthians, the Wiersbe Bible Study Series, by Warren Wiersbe, David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2012, pages 86-88.

155. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, pages 231-232.

156. Life Lessons from Second Corinthians, by Max Lucado, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 2018, page 52.

157. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, pages 233-235.

158. Ibid, pages 235-238.

159. Ibid, pages 238-241.

160. 2 Corinthians, by Linda Belleville, The IVP New Testament Commentary Series, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, IL, 1996, pages 175-176.

161. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, pages 244 and 246.

162. I and II Corinthians, by R. C. H. Lenski, Augsburg Publishing House, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1937, page 1078.

163. Answers to Tough Questions, by J. Carl Laney, Wipf & Stock, Eugene, Oregon, 1997, pages 268-269.

164. I and II Corinthians, by R. C. H. Lenski, Augsburg Publishing House, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1937, pages 1080 to 1086.

165. First Fruits of Zion, Torah Club, Volume One, T’rumah, page 477.

166. II Corinthians, by Frank Matera, Westminster John Knox Press, Louisville, Kentucky, 2003, page 164.

167. 2 Corinthians, by David Garland, The New American Commentary, B&H Publishing, Nashville, Tennessee, 1999, page 337.

168. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, pages 253-254.

169. I and II Corinthians, by R. C. H. Lenski, Augsburg Publishing House, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1937, page 1088.

170.The Second Epistle to the Corinthians, by Paul Barnett, Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1997, pages 349-350.

171. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, page 254.

172.The Second Epistle to the Corinthians, by Paul Barnett, Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1997, page 353.

173.The Bible Knowledge Commentary: New Testament, by John Walvoord, Victor Books, Wheaton, Illinois, 1983, page 571.

174. John MacArthur, This article originally appeared in Pulpit Magazine, an online magazine of the Shepherd’s Fellowship, Grace Community Church.

Titus Brings Good News from Corinth

175.The Second Epistle to the Corinthians, by Paul Barnett, Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1997, pages 364-365.

176.The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, Volume 11: Romans-Galatians,, by Verlyn Verbrugge, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2008, pages 495-496.

177.The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, Volume 11: Romans-Galatians,, by Verlyn Verbrugge, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2008, pages 495-496.

178. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, pages 264-266.

179.The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Second Corinthians, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, page 510.

180. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, pages 266-270.

181. 2 Corinthians, by Colin Kruse, Tyndale New Testament Commentaries, Volume 8, Inter-Varsity Press, Downers Grove, IL, 1987, page 145.

182. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, pages 271-273.

183. Ibid, pages 276-279.

184. Ibid, pages 280-285.

185. 2 Corinthians, by Colin Kruse, Tyndale New Testament Commentaries, Volume 8, Inter-Varsity Press, Downers Grove, IL, 1987, page 150.

186. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, pages 286.

187. The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, Volume 11: Romans-Galatians, by Verlyn Verbrugge, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2008, page 499.

188. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, pages 289-294.

189. Ibid, pages 298-299.

190. Ibid, pages 299-309.

191. 2 Corinthians, the Wiersbe Bible Study Series, by Warren Wiersbe, David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2012, page 115.

192. Life Lessons from Second Corinthians, by Max Lucado, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 2018, page 76.

193. 2 Corinthians for the Practical Messianic, by J. K. McKee, Messianic Apologetics, a division of Outreach Israel Ministries, Richardson, Texas, 2010, page 174.

194. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, page 316.

195. 2 Corinthians, by David Garland, The New American Commentary, B&H Publishing, Nashville, Tennessee, 1999, pages 411-413.

196. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, page 316.

197. Life Lessons from Second Corinthians, by Max Lucado, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 2018, page 78.

198. 1 & 2 Corinthians: the Smart Guide to the Bible, by Dewey Bertolini, Thomas Nelson, Nashville, Tennessee, 2009, pages 287.

199. I and II Corinthians, by R. C. H. Lenski, Augsburg Publishing House, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1937, page 1191.

200. 1 & 2 Corinthians: the Smart Guide to the Bible, by Dewey Bertolini, Thomas Nelson, Nashville, Tennessee, 2009, pages 287.

201. I and II Corinthians, by R. C. H. Lenski, Augsburg Publishing House, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1937, pages 1191-1195.

Paul Defends His Apostolic Authority

202. 1 & 2 Corinthians: the Smart Guide to the Bible, by Dewey Bertolini, Thomas Nelson, Nashville, Tennessee, 2009, pages 287-288.

203. 2 Corinthians, by David Garland, The New American Commentary, B&H Publishing, Nashville, Tennessee, 1999, page 424.

204. 2 Corinthians, by George Guthrie, Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2015, page 465.

205. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, pages 322-325.

206. 2 Corinthians, the Wiersbe Bible Study Series, by Warren Wiersbe, David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2012, page 129.

207. I and II Corinthians, by R. C. H. Lenski, Augsburg Publishing House, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1937, page 1197.

208.The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Second Corinthians, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, page 513.

209. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, pages 326-327.

210.The Second Epistle to the Corinthians, by Paul Barnett, Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1997, page 463.

211. I and II Corinthians, by R. C. H. Lenski, Augsburg Publishing House, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1937, pages 1203-1204.

212. 2 Corinthians, by George Guthrie, Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2015, page 472.

213. I and II Corinthians, by R. C. H. Lenski, Augsburg Publishing House, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1937, pages 1205-1206.

214.The Purpose Driven Life, by Rick Warren, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2002, pages 211-212.

215. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, page 331.

216. Life Lessons from Second Corinthians, by Max Lucado, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 2018, page 89.

217. 2 Corinthians, the Wiersbe Bible Study Series, by Warren Wiersbe, David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2012, pages 131-132.

218. Ibid, page 132-133.

219. 2 Corinthians for the Practical Messianic, by J. K. McKee, Messianic Apologetics, a division of Outreach Israel Ministries, Richardson, Texas, 2010, page 183 and 189-190.

220. The Second Epistle to the Corinthians, by Paul Barnett, Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1997, pages 479-480.

221. 2 Corinthians, by David Garland, The New American Commentary, B&H Publishing, Nashville, Tennessee, 1999, pages 458-459.

222. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, page 345.

223. 2 Corinthians, by David Garland, The New American Commentary, B&H Publishing, Nashville, Tennessee, 1999, page 453.

224. 1 & 2 Corinthians: the Smart Guide to the Bible, by Dewey Bertolini, Thomas Nelson, Nashville, Tennessee, 2009, pages 292-293.

225. 2 Corinthians, by David Garland, The New American Commentary, B&H Publishing, Nashville, Tennessee, 1999, pages 454-455.

226.The Purpose Driven Life, by Rick Warren, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2002, pages 252-253.

227. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, page 348.

228. 2 Corinthians for the Practical Messianic, by J. K. McKee, Messianic Apologetics, a division of Outreach Israel Ministries, Richardson, Texas, 2010, page 192.

229. I and II Corinthians, by R. C. H. Lenski, Augsburg Publishing House, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1937, page 1231.

230. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, pages 349-350.

231.The Purpose Driven Life, by Rick Warren, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2002, page 269.

232. 1 & 2 Corinthians: the Smart Guide to the Bible, by Dewey Bertolini, Thomas Nelson, Nashville, Tennessee, 2009, page 293.

233. The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, Volume 11: Romans-Galatians, by Verlyn Verbrugge, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2008, page 519.

234. 2 Corinthians, by David Garland, The New American Commentary, B&H Publishing, Nashville, Tennessee, 1999, pages 459-460.

235.The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, Volume 11: Romans-Galatians,, by Verlyn Verbrugge, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2008, page 520.

236. 2 Corinthians, by David Garland, The New American Commentary, B&H Publishing, Nashville, Tennessee, 1999, pages 462-463.

237. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, page 357.

238. 2 Corinthians, by David Garland, The New American Commentary, B&H Publishing, Nashville, Tennessee, 1999, page 469.

239. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, pages 358-359.

240. 2 Corinthians, by David Garland, The New American Commentary, B&H Publishing, Nashville, Tennessee, 1999, pages 473-474.

241. II Corinthians, by Frank Matera, Westminster John Knox Press, Louisville, Kentucky, 2003, pages 248-249.

242.The Second Epistle to the Corinthians, by Paul Barnett, Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1997, page 511.

243.The Second Epistle to the Corinthians, by Paul Barnett, Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1997, page 513.

244. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, page 367.

245. II Corinthians, by Frank Matera, Westminster John Knox Press, Louisville, Kentucky, 2003, page 250.

246. I and II Corinthians, by R. C. H. Lenski, Augsburg Publishing House, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1937, page 1256.

247. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, pages 370-371.

248. 2 Corinthians, by Linda Belleville, The IVP New Testament Commentary Series, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, IL, 1996, page 283.

249. I and II Corinthians, by R. C. H. Lenski, Augsburg Publishing House, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1937, page 1257.

250. 2 Corinthians, by David Garland, The New American Commentary, B&H Publishing, Nashville, Tennessee, 1999, pages 485-486.

251. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, pages 371-372.

252. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, pages 372-373.

253.The Bible Knowledge Commentary: New Testament, by John Walvoord, Victor Books, Wheaton, Illinois, 1983, page 579.

254.The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, Volume 11: Romans-Galatians,, by Verlyn Verbrugge, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2008, pages 524-525.

255. 2 Corinthians, by Colin Kruse, Tyndale New Testament Commentaries, Volume 8, Inter-Varsity Press, Downers Grove, IL, 1987, page185.

256. II Corinthians, by Frank Matera, Westminster John Knox Press, Louisville, Kentucky, 2003, page 256.

257. 2 Corinthians, by Colin Kruse, Tyndale New Testament Commentaries, Volume 8, Inter-Varsity Press, Downers Grove, IL, 1987, page 186.

258. 2 Corinthians, by David Garland, The New American Commentary, B&H Publishing, Nashville, Tennessee, 1999, page 488.

259.The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, Volume 11: Romans-Galatians,, by Verlyn Verbrugge, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2008, page 525.

260. 2 Corinthians, by David Garland, The New American Commentary, B&H Publishing, Nashville, Tennessee, 1999, page 489.

261. II Corinthians, by Frank Matera, Westminster John Knox Press, Louisville, Kentucky, 2003, page 261.

262. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, page 384.

263.The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Second Corinthians, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, page 516.

264. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, pages 385-388.

265.The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Second Corinthians, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, page 516.

266. 2 Corinthians, by George Guthrie, Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2015, page 558.

267. 2 Corinthians, by David Garland, The New American Commentary, B&H Publishing, Nashville, Tennessee, 1999, pages 499-500.

268.The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, Volume 11: Romans-Galatians,, by Verlyn Verbrugge, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2008, page 528.

269. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, page 392.

270. Ibid, page 394.

271. 2 Corinthians, by David Garland, The New American Commentary, B&H Publishing, Nashville, Tennessee, 1999, page 506.

272. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, page 394.

273.The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, Volume 11: Romans-Galatians,, by Verlyn Verbrugge, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2008, page 531.

274. I and II Corinthians, by R. C. H. Lenski, Augsburg Publishing House, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1937, page 1292.

275. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, pages 397-398.

276. Ibid, pages 399-400.

277. 2 Corinthians, the Wiersbe Bible Study Series, by Warren Wiersbe, David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2012, pages 156-158.

278. Ibid, pages 158-161.

279.The Purpose Driven Life, by Rick Warren, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2002, pages 273-278.

280. 2 Corinthians, by George Guthrie, Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2015, page 601.

281. Ibid, page 601.

282. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, pages 414-417.

283. 2 Corinthians, by David Garland, The New American Commentary, B&H Publishing, Nashville, Tennessee, 1999, page 530.

284. 1 & 2 Corinthians: the Smart Guide to the Bible, by Dewey Bertolini, Thomas Nelson, Nashville, Tennessee, 2009, page 300.

285. 2 Corinthians, by George Guthrie, Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2015, page 609.

286. 2 Corinthians, by David Garland, The New American Commentary, B&H Publishing, Nashville, Tennessee, 1999, page 532.

287. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, page 428.

288. 2 Corinthians, by David Garland, The New American Commentary, B&H Publishing, Nashville, Tennessee, 1999, page 532.

289. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, pages 433.

290. 1 & 2 Corinthians: the Smart Guide to the Bible, by Dewey Bertolini, Thomas Nelson, Nashville, Tennessee, 2009, page 305.

291.The Second Epistle to the Corinthians, by Paul Barnett, Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1997, page 598.

292. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, pages 446-447.

293. Ibid, pages 446-447.

294. Ibid, page 443.

295. Ibid, page 453-456.

296.The Purpose Driven Life, by Rick Warren, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2002, pages 307-308.

297. Second Corinthians, by John MacArthur, The Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois, 2003, page 475-478.

298. Ibid, pages 479-480.

299. 2 Corinthians, by David Garland, The New American Commentary, B&H Publishing, Nashville, Tennessee, 1999, page 552.

300.The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, Volume 11: Romans-Galatians,, by Verlyn Verbrugge, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2008, pages 544-545.

301. 2 Corinthians, by David Garland, The New American Commentary, B&H Publishing, Nashville, Tennessee, 1999, pages 555-556.

302. 2 Corinthians, by George Guthrie, Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2015, page 655.