End Notes

Romans from a Jewish Perspective
1. The Bible Knowledge Commentary: New Testament, by John Walvoord, Victor Books, Wheaton, Illinois, 1983, page 435.

2. Ibid, page 435.

3.The Complete Jewish Study Bible, Rabbi Barry Rubin, General Editor, Hendrickson Publishers Marketing, Peabody, Massachusetts, 2016, page 1605.

4. The Bible Knowledge Commentary: New Testament, by John Walvoord, Victor Books, Wheaton, Illinois, 1983, pages 436-437.

5. Ibid, page 427.

6. The Message of Acts, by John Stott, Inter-Varsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, 1990, page 213.

7. Wuest’s Word Studies: Romans in the Greek New Testament, by Kenneth Wuest, Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1955, page 12.

8. The Jewish Context of the Book of Romans.mp3, by Rabbi Barney Kasdan, Kehilat Ariel Messianic Synagogue, San Diego, California.

9.The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, page 327.

10. Romans 1-8, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1991, pages 16-17.

11. Romans 1-8, by J. Vernon McGee, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 1991, pages 24-25.

12.The Epistle to the Romans, by Douglas Moo, Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1996, pages 53-53.

13.The Purpose Driven Life, by Rick Warren, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2002, page 229.

14. Romans 1-8, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1991, pages 33-34.

15. Romans 1-8, by J. Vernon McGee, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 1991, page 28.

16. Romans 1-8, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1991, pages 36-37.

17. The Purpose Driven Life, by Rick Warren, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2002, page 238.

18. Romans 1-8, by J. Vernon McGee, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 1991, page 29.

19. Romans, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum audio series, rom01.mp3.

20.The Epistle to the Romans, by Douglas Moo, Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1996, page 60.

21. The Purpose Driven Life, by Rick Warren, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2002, page 140-141.

22. Romans: Be Right, by Warren Wiersbe, David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 1977, page 22.

23. Romans 1-8, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1991, pages 36-37.

24. Romans: Be Right, by Warren Wiersbe, David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 1977, pages 22-23.

25. Romans, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum audio series, rom01.mp3.

26. Life Lessons from Romans, by Max Lucado, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 2018, page 6.

27. Romans 1-8, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1991, page 50.

28. The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, pages 329-330.

29. jewinthepew.org

30.The Jewish Context of the Book of Romans.mp3, by Rabbi Barney Kasdan, Kehilat Ariel Messianic Synagogue, San Diego, California.

31. gotquestions.org

I. The Universal Need of Mankind

32.The Epistle to the Romans, by Douglas Moo, Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1996, page 96.

33.The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, page 331.

34. Romans 1-8, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1991, page 79.

35.The Epistle to the Romans, by Douglas Moo, Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1996, page 106.

36. Christian Theology, by Millard Erickson, Baker Book House, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1985, page 173.

37.The Epistle to the Romans, by Douglas Moo, Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1996, page 107.

38. Ibid, page 110.

39.The Marketing of Evil, by David Kupelian, WND Books, an imprint of Cumberland House Publishing, Nashville, Tennessee, 2005, page 35.

40. Romans 1-8, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1991, page 105.

41. Ibid, page 107.

42. The Gay Gospel? How Pro-Gay Advocates Misread the Bible, by Joe Dallas, Harvest House Publisher, Eugene, Oregon, 2006, page 205.

43. Romans 1-8, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1991, page 109.

44. Life Lessons from Romans, by Max Lucado, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 2018, pages 8-9.

45. Romans 1-8, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1991, pages 112-113.

46. Ibid, pages 113-117.

47. Ibid, pages 118-120.

48.The Jewish Context of the Book of Romans.mp3, by Rabbi Barney Kasdan, Kehilat Ariel Messianic Synagogue, San Diego, California.

49.The Book of Romans, the Smart Guide to the Bible, by Gib Martin and Larry Roberts, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, page 28.

50. The Purpose Driven Life, by Rick Warren, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2002, page 232.

51.The Complete Jewish Study Bible, Rabbi Barry Rubin, General Editor, Hendrickson Publishers Marketing, Peabody, MA, 2016, page 1607.

52.The Jewish New Testament Commentary, by David Stern, Jewish New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, page 525.

53. Galatians for the Practical Messianic, by J. K. McKee, Messianic Apologetics, a division of Outreach Israel Ministries, McKinney, Texas, 2004, page 45.

54.The Jewish Roots of Galatians, by Joseph Shulam, Netivyah Bible Instruction Ministry, Jerusalem, 1977, pages 41-42.

55. Romans 1-8, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1991, pages 152-153.

56. Ibid, page 154.

57. Ibid, page 156.

58. The Book of Romans, the Smart Guide to the Bible, by Gib Martin and Larry Roberts, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, page 33.

59. Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers, by E. H. Plumptre, Zondervan Publishing House, 2012.

60. The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, page 336.

61. Romans 1-8, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1991, page 159.

62. The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, page 336.

63. The Complete Jewish Study Bible, Rabbi Barry Rubin, General Editor, Hendrickson Publishers Marketing, Peabody, MA, 2016, page 1608.

64.The Jewish Context of the Book of Romans.mp3, by Rabbi Barney Kasdan, Kehilat Ariel Messianic Synagogue, San Diego, California.

65. Romans 1-8, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1991, page 179.

66. The Jewish Context of the Book of Romans.mp3, by Rabbi Barney Kasdan, Kehilat Ariel Messianic Synagogue, San Diego, California.

67. Romans 1-8, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1991, pages 182-186.

68. Ibid, pages 187-190.

69. Ibid, pages 190-193.

70. The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, page 346.

II. The Universal Solution: Justification

71.The Epistle to the Romans, by Douglas Moo, Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1996, page 218.

72. Romans: MacArthur Bible Studies, by John MacArthur, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 2007, page 23.

73. Romans: Be Right, by Warren Wiersbe, David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 1977, page 59.

74. Romans 1-8, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1991, pages 197-198.

75.The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, pages 345-346.

76. Ibid, page 347.

77. Romans 1-8, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1991, pages 205-206.

78.The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, page 349.

79. Life Lessons from Romans, by Max Lucado, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 2018, page 24.

80.The Complete Jewish Study Bible, Rabbi Barry Rubin, General Editor, Hendrickson Publishers Marketing, Peabody, MA, 2016, page 1609.

81. Ibid, page 1610.

82. Romans 1-8, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1991, page 215.

83. Romans, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum audio series, rom00.mp

84. Life Lessons from Romans, by Max Lucado, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 2018, page 25.

85. Romans, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum audio series, rom00.mp3

86.The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, page 353.

87.The Feasts of Isra’el, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Ariel Ministries, Tustin, California, 1984.

88. Romans 1-8, by J. Vernon McGee, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 1991, page 75.

89. Romans 1-8, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1991, pages 232-233.

90.The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, pages 353-354.

91. Romans 1-8, by J. Vernon McGee, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 1991, page 78.

92.Wuest’s Word Studies: Romans in the Greek New Testament, by Kenneth Wuest, Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1955, page 67.

93.The Jewish Context of the Book of Romans.mp3, by Rabbi Barney Kasdan, Kehilat Ariel Messianic Synagogue, San Diego, California.

94.The Book of Romans, the Smart Guide to the Bible, by Gib Martin and Larry Roberts, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, page 53.

95. Romans: Be Right, by Warren Wiersbe, David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 1977, page 51.

96.The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, page 354.

97.The Jewish Context of the Book of Romans.mp3, by Rabbi Barney Kasdan, Kehilat Ariel Messianic Synagogue, San Diego, California.

98.The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, pages 354-355.

99. Ibid, page 356.

100. Life Lessons from Romans, by Max Lucado, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 2018, page 33.

101.Wuest’s Word Studies: Romans in the Greek New Testament, by Kenneth Wuest, Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1955, page 72.

102. Romans 1-8, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1991, page 263.

103. Romans: Be Right, by Warren Wiersbe, David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 1977, page 53.

104.The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, page 356.

105.Ibid, page 357.

106. Romans 1-8, by J. Vernon McGee, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 1991, page 86.

107. Ibid, page 273.

108.Wuest’s Word Studies: Romans in the Greek New Testament, by Kenneth Wuest, Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1955, page 77.

109. Romans 1-8, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1991, page 275.

110. Ibid, page 277.

111. Ibid, page 279.

112.The Purpose Driven Life, by Rick Warren, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2002, page 119.

113.The Book of Romans, the Smart Guide to the Bible, by Gib Martin and Larry Roberts, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, page 65.

114. Romans: Be Right, by Warren Wiersbe, David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 1977, page 61.

115.The Book of Romans, the Smart Guide to the Bible, by Gib Martin and Larry Roberts, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, page 66.

116.The Purpose Driven Life, by Rick Warren, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2002, page 197.

117. Romans 1-8, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1991, page 283.

118. Ibid, 1991, page 285.

119.The Purpose Driven Life, by Rick Warren, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2002, page 78.

120. Romans 1-8, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1991, pages 285-286.

121.The Purpose Driven Life, by Rick Warren, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2002, page 79.

122. Romans, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum audio series, rom00.mp5

123. Romans 1-8, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1991, page 286.

124. Romans 1-8, by J. Vernon McGee, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 1991, page 89.

III. The Universal Analogies

125.The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, page 358.

126.The Book of Romans, the Smart Guide to the Bible, by Gib Martin and Larry Roberts, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, pages 69-70.

127. Romans 1-8, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1991, pages 292 and 294.

128. Ibid, page 295.

129. Christian Theology, by Millard Erickson, Baker Book House, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1985, pages 638-639.

130. myjewishlearning.com

131. Romans 1-8, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1991, page 299.

132.The Epistle to the Romans, by Douglas Moo, Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1996, page 337.

133. Romans 1-8, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1991, pages 303-304.

134.The Epistle to the Romans, by Douglas Moo, Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1996, page 338.

135. Romans 1-8, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1991, page 305.

136. First Corinthians , by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1984, page 307.

137. Ibid, pages 438-439.

138. Romans 1-8, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1991, page 307.

139.The Jewish Context of the Book of Romans.mp3, by Rabbi Barney Kasdan, Kehilat Ariel Messianic Synagogue, San Diego, California.

140.Wuest’s Word Studies: Romans in the Greek New Testament, by Kenneth Wuest, Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1955, pages 90-92.

141. Ibid, pages 93-94.

142.Victory Over the Darkness, by Neil Anderson, Regal Books, A Division of Gospel Light, Ventura, California, 1990, pages 162-164.

143.Wuest’s Word Studies: Romans in the Greek New Testament, by Kenneth Wuest, Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1955, page 95.

144.Ibid, pages 96-97.

145. God’s Appointed Customs, by Barney Kasdan, Lederer Books, a division of Messianic Jewish Publishers, Baltimore, Maryland, 1996, page 121.

146. God’s Appointed Customs, by Barney Kasdan, Lederer Books, a division of Messianic Jewish Publishers, Baltimore, Maryland, 1996, page 119.

147. Romans: Be Right, by Warren Wiersbe, David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 1977, page 74.

148.Wuest’s Word Studies: Romans in the Greek New Testament, by Kenneth Wuest, Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1955, page 98.

149.The Jewish Context of the Book of Romans.mp3, by Rabbi Barney Kasdan, Kehilat Ariel Messianic Synagogue, San Diego, California.

150.Wuest’s Word Studies: Romans in the Greek New Testament, by Kenneth Wuest, Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1955, page 99.

151.The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, page 373.

152. Ibid, pages 373-374.

153. Hebrews, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1983, page 255.

154. Romans: Be Right, by Warren Wiersbe, David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 1977, page 76.

155. Romans, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum audio series, rom00.mp6

156.The Book of Romans, the Smart Guide to the Bible, by Gib Martin and Larry Roberts, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, page 85.

157.Ibid, page 84.

158.The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, page 379.

159.The Book of Romans, the Smart Guide to the Bible, by Gib Martin and Larry Roberts, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, page 84.

160.Ibid, page 77.

161.The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, page 374.

162.The Jewish Context of the Book of Romans.mp3, by Rabbi Barney Kasdan, Kehilat Ariel Messianic Synagogue, San Diego, California, 2018.

163. Romans 1-8, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1991, page 342.

164. Wuest’s Word Studies: Romans in the Greek New Testament, by Kenneth Wuest, Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1955, page 109.

165. The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, page 379.

166.The Purpose Driven Life, by Rick Warren, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2002, page 82-83.

167. Romans 1-8, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1991, page 347.

168. Answers to Tough Questions, by J. Carl Laney, Wipf & Stock, Eugene, Oregon, 1997, page 254

169. Romans 1-8, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1991, page 351.

170. Romans: Be Right, by Warren Wiersbe, David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 1977, page 79.

171. Romans 1-8, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1991, page 352.

172. Life Lessons from Romans, by Max Lucado, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 2018, page 41.

173. Romans 1-8, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1991, page 359.

174. Romans: Be Right, by Warren Wiersbe, David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 1977, page 85.

175.The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, pages 375-376.

176. Romans, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum audio series, rom00.mp7

177.The Jewish Context of the Book of Romans.mp3, by Rabbi Barney Kasdan, Kehilat Ariel Messianic Synagogue, San Diego, California, 2018.

178.The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, pages 376-377.

179.The Bible Knowledge Commentary: New Testament, by John Walvoord, Victor Books, Wheaton, Illinois, 1983, page 466.

180. Romans 1-8, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1991, pages 372-372.

181.The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, page 378.

182. Romans 1-8, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1991, pages 373.

183. Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, page 337.

IV. The Spiritual Battle

184.The Book of Romans, the Smart Guide to the Bible, by Gib Martin and Larry Roberts, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, page 107.

185. Romans 1-8, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1991, pages 378-379 and 381.

186.The Epistle to the Romans, by Douglas Moo, Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1996, page 453.

187.The Book of Romans, the Smart Guide to the Bible, by Gib Martin and Larry Roberts, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, page 101.

188. Romans: Be Right, by Warren Wiersbe, David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 1977, page 90.

189. Romans 1-8, by J. Vernon McGee, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 1991, page 131.

190.The Preacher’s Commentary Psalms 1-72, by Donald Williams, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 1986, page 388.

191. Romans: Be Right, by Warren Wiersbe, David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 1977, page 91.

192. Romans 1-8, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1991, page 389.

193.The Bible Knowledge Commentary: New Testament, by John Walvoord, Victor Books, Wheaton, Illinois, 1983, page 468.

194. Romans 1-8, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1991, page 391.

195.The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, page 379.

196.The Book of Romans, the Smart Guide to the Bible, by Gib Martin and Larry Roberts, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, page 104.

197. Romans 1-8, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1991, pages 392-393.

198.The Book of Romans, the Smart Guide to the Bible, by Gib Martin and Larry Roberts, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, page 107.

199. Romans: MacArthur Bible Studies, by John MacArthur, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 2007, pages 62-63.

200.The Bible Knowledge Commentary: New Testament, by John Walvoord, Victor Books, Wheaton, Illinois, 1983, page 469.

201. Romans: MacArthur Bible Studies, by John MacArthur, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 2007, pages 57-58.

202.The Epistle to the Romans, by Douglas Moo, Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1996, page 473.

203.The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, pages 380-381.

204.Victory Over the Darkness, by Neil Anderson, Regal Books, A Division of Gospel Light, Ventura, California, 1990, page 112.

205. Romans 1-8, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1991, page 405.

206. Strange Fire, by John MacArthur, Nelson Books, Nashville, Tennessee, 2013, page 56.

207.Victory Over the Darkness, by Neil Anderson, Regal Books, A Division of Gospel Light, Ventura, California, 1990, pages 112-113 and 115.

208.Wuest’s Word Studies: Romans in the Greek New Testament, by Kenneth Wuest, Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1955, pages 132.

209. Romans 1-8, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1991, page 420.

210.The Jewish Context of the Book of Romans.mp3, by Rabbi Barney Kasdan, Kehilat Ariel Messianic Synagogue, San Diego, California, 2018.

211. Wuest’s Word Studies: Romans in the Greek New Testament, by Kenneth Wuest, Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1955, pages 132-133.

212. Romans 1-8, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1991, page 420.

213.The Bible Knowledge Commentary: New Testament, by John Walvoord, Victor Books, Wheaton, Illinois, 1983, page 470.

214.Romans 1-8, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1991, page 421.

215. Ibid, page 422.

216. Ibid, pages 424-425.

217. Psalms 73-150, The Preacher’s Commentary, by Donald Williams. Thomas Nelson, Nashville, TN, 1989, page 346.

218. Romans 1-8, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1991, pages 426-427.

219. Ibid, page 430.

220.The Purpose Driven Life, by Rick Warren, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2002, page 118.

221. Strange Fire, by John MacArthur, Nelson Books, Nashville, Tennessee, 2013, pages 57, 190, and 204.

222.The Bible Knowledge Commentary: New Testament, by John Walvoord, Victor Books, Wheaton, Illinois, 1983, page 471.

223. Romans 1-8, by J. Vernon McGee, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 1991, page 151.

224.The Bible Knowledge Commentary: New Testament, by John Walvoord, Victor Books, Wheaton, Illinois, 1983, page 471.

225. Romans 1-8, by J. Vernon McGee, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 1991, page 152.

226. Romans 1-8, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1991, pages 454-455.

227. Ibid, pages 456-458.

228.The Bible Knowledge Commentary: New Testament, by John Walvoord, Victor Books, Wheaton, Illinois, 1983, page 472.

229. Romans 1-8, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1991, page 465.

230. Ibid, pages 467-468.

231. Romans, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum audio series, rom00.mp8.

232.The Purpose Driven Life, by Rick Warren, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2002, pages 195-196.

233. Strange Fire, by John MacArthur, Nelson Books, Nashville, Tennessee, 2013, page 211.

234. Wuest’s Word Studies: Romans in the Greek New Testament, by Kenneth Wuest, Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1955, page 145.

235. Strange Fire, by John MacArthur, Nelson Books, Nashville, Tennessee, 2013, pages 210-211.

236.Victory Over the Darkness, by Neil Anderson, Regal Books, A Division of Gospel Light, Ventura, California, 1990, page 122.

237. Romans 1-8, by J. Vernon McGee, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 1991, page 160.

238.The Bible Knowledge Commentary: New Testament, by John Walvoord, Victor Books, Wheaton, Illinois, 1983, page 474.

239. Victory Over the Darkness, by Neil Anderson, Regal Books, A Division of Gospel Light, Ventura, California, 1990, page 122.

240. Life Lessons from Romans, by Max Lucado, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 2018, page 50.

241. Romans 1-8, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1991, pages 502-504.

242.Victory Over the Darkness, by Neil Anderson, Regal Books, A Division of Gospel Light, Ventura, California, 1990, pages 126-127.

243. Romans 1-8, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1991, page 514.

V. The Centrality of Isra’el in the Plan of ADONAI

244. Romans, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum audio series, rom00.mp3

245.The Bible Knowledge Commentary: New Testament, by John Walvoord, Victor Books, Wheaton, Illinois, 1983, page 476.

246.The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, page 386.

247. Ibid, pages 387-388.

248. Romans, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum audio series, rom00.mp9

249.The Bible Knowledge Commentary: New Testament, by John Walvoord, Victor Books, Wheaton, Illinois, 1983, page 477.

250.The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, pages 390-391.

251. Answers to Tough Questions, by J. Carl Laney, Wipf & Stock, Eugene, Oregon, 1997, page 257.

252.The Purpose Driven Life, by Rick Warren, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2002, pages 252-253.

253.The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, page 391.

254. Answers to Tough Questions, by J. Carl Laney, Wipf & Stock, Eugene, Oregon, 1997, page 258.

255.The Complete Jewish Study Bible, Rabbi Barry Rubin, General Editor, Hendrickson Publishers Marketing, Peabody, MA, 2016, page 1619.

256.The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, page 392.

257. Romans, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum audio series, rom00.mp9

258.The Complete Jewish Study Bible, Rabbi Barry Rubin, General Editor, Hendrickson Publishers Marketing, Peabody, MA, 2016, page 1620.

259.The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, page 394.

260.The Complete Jewish Study Bible, Rabbi Barry Rubin, General Editor, Hendrickson Publishers Marketing, Peabody, MA, 2016, page 1620.

261.The Book of Romans, the Smart Guide to the Bible, by Gib Martin and Larry Roberts, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, page 145.

262. Romans, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum audio series, rom00.mp10.

263.The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, pages 395-396.

264.Wuest’s Word Studies: Romans in the Greek New Testament, by Kenneth Wuest, Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1955, page 175.

265. Romans: A Shorter Commentary, by C. E. B. Cranfield, Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1985, page 254.

266. Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, pages 397-399.

267. Romans, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum audio series, rom00.mp10.

268. Life Lessons from Romans, by Max Lucado, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 2018, page 54.

269.The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, pages 399-400.

270. Ibid, page 400.

271. Romans 9-16, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1994, page 73.

272.The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, page 401.

273. Romans 9-16, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1994, page 76.

274. Ibid, pages 78-81.

275. Romans, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum audio series, rom00.mp10.

276. Life Lessons from Romans, by Max Lucado, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 2018, page 59.

277.The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, pages 402-403.

278. Romans, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum audio series, rom00.mp10.

279. The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, pages 403-404.

280.The Complete Jewish Study Bible, Rabbi Barry Rubin, General Editor, Hendrickson Publishers Marketing, Peabody, MA, 2016, page 1621.

281. Romans, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum audio series, rom00.mp11.

282.The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, page 404.

283. Life Lessons from Romans, by Max Lucado, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 2018, page 54.

284.The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, page 404.

285. Romans, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum audio series, rom00.mp11.

286. Romans: Be Right, by Warren Wiersbe, David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 1977, page 137.

287. Romans, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum audio series, rom00.mp11.

288.The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, page 405.

289. Ibid, page 406.

290. Ibid, page 406.

291. Ibid, pages 407-408.

292. Romans, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum audio series, rom00.mp11.

293. Michael L. Brown, Our Hands Are Stained With Blood: The Tragic Story of “The Church” and the Jewish People, Destiny Image Publishers, Shippensburg, Pennsylvania, 1992.

294.The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, pages 408-409.

295. Ibid, pages 409-410.

296.The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, pages 410-411.

297. Romans, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum audio series, rom00.mp11.

298.The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, pages 412-413.

299. Romans, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum audio series, rom00.mp11.

300. The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, page 413.

301. Ibid, page 414.

302. Ibid, page 415.

303. Romans 9-16, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1994, page 124.

304.The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, pages 417-418.

305. Wuest’s Word Studies: Romans in the Greek New Testament, by Kenneth Wuest, Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1955, page 199.

306.The Complete Jewish Study Bible, Rabbi Barry Rubin, General Editor, Hendrickson Publishers Marketing, Peabody, MA, 2016, page 1624.

307. The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, page 420.

308. Ibid, page 424.

309.The Bible Knowledge Commentary: New Testament, by John Walvoord, Victor Books, Wheaton, Illinois, 1983, page 486.

VI. The Mercies of ADONAI

310. Romans: MacArthur Bible Studies, by John MacArthur, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 2007, page 77.

311. The Purpose Driven Life, by Rick Warren, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2002, page 83.

312. Romans, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum audio series, rom00.mp12

313. Romans, by Arnold Fruchtenbaum audio series, rom00.mp12

314. Victory Over the Darkness, by Neil Anderson, Regal Books, A Division of Gospel Light, Ventura, California, 1990, page 162.

315.The Purpose Driven Life, by Rick Warren, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2002, pages 177 and 182.

316. Romans 9-16, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1994, page 157.

317. The Purpose Driven Life, by Rick Warren, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2002, page 250.

318. Ibid, pages 161-162.

319. Ibid, pages 236-237

320. Strange Fire, by John MacArthur, Nelson Books, Nashville, Tennessee, 2013, pages 121.

321. Charismatic Chaos, by John MacArthur, Zondervan Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1992, page 69.

322. Romans 9-16, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1994, pages 172-178.

323. Life Lessons from Romans, by Max Lucado, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 2018, page 78.

333. The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, page 429.

334. Romans 9-16, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1994, pages 183-185.

335.The Purpose Driven Life, by Rick Warren, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2002, pages 140-141.

336. Romans 9-16, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1994, pages 196-198.

337. The Purpose Driven Life, by Rick Warren, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2002, page 148.

338. Romans 9-16, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1994, pages 201-202.

339. The Purpose Driven Life, by Rick Warren, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2002, page 157.

340. Romans 9-16, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1994, pages 202-203.

341.The Epistle to the Romans, by Douglas Moo, Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1996, page 789.

342.The Purpose Driven Life, by Rick Warren, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2002, page 211-212.

343.The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, page 429.

344. Romans: Be Right, by Warren Wiersbe, David C. Cook, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 1977, page 154.

345. Romans 9-16, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1994, pages 212-217.

346.The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, page 430.

347. Romans 9-16, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1994, pages 218-227.

348. Ibid, pages 229-230.

349. Romans 9-16, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1994, pages 241-253.

350.The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, page 430.

351. Romans 9-16, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1994, pages 255-269.

352. The Purpose Driven Life, by Rick Warren, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2002, page 162.

353. Romans 9-16, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1994, pages277-278.

354.The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, page 434.

355. Romans 9-16, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1994, page 280.

356. Ibid, page 280.

357. www.MessianicGentiles.com.

358. The Book of Romans, the Smart Guide to the Bible, by Gib Martin and Larry Roberts, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, page 212.

359. Romans 9-16, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1994, page 281.

360.The Book of Romans, the Smart Guide to the Bible, by Gib Martin and Larry Roberts, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, page 212.

361.The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, pages 434-435.

362.The Epistle to the Romans, by Douglas Moo, Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1996, page 843.

363.The Book of Romans, the Smart Guide to the Bible, by Gib Martin and Larry Roberts, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, page 212.

364. Ibid, pages 213-214.

365. Life Lessons from Romans, by Max Lucado, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 2018, page 90.

366.The Purpose Driven Life, by Rick Warren, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2002, pages 163-164.

367. Ibid, page 231-232.

368.The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, page 435.

369. Ibid, pages 435-436.

370. Matthew 16-23, by John MacArthur, Moody Press, Chicago, IL, 1988, pages 120-122.

371. Romans 9-16, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1994, pages 296-297.

372.The Purpose Driven Life, by Rick Warren, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2002, page 164.

373. Romans 9-16, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1994, page 300.

374. Life Lessons from Romans, by Max Lucado, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 2018, page 95.

375.The Book of Romans, the Smart Guide to the Bible, by Gib Martin and Larry Roberts, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, page 225.

376. Romans 9-16, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1994, pages 303-304.

377.The Purpose Driven Life, by Rick Warren, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2002, page 149.

378.The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, pages 436-437.

379.The Purpose Driven Life, by Rick Warren, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2002, page 156.

380. Romans 9-16, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1994, pages 312-313.

381.The Purpose Driven Life, by Rick Warren, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2002, page 152.

382. Romans 9-16, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1994, page 314.

383. Ibid, page 315.

384.The Book of Romans, the Smart Guide to the Bible, by Gib Martin and Larry Roberts, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, page 230.

385. The Purpose Driven Life, by Rick Warren, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2002, page 56.

386.The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, page 437.

387.The Bible Knowledge Commentary: New Testament, by John Walvoord, Victor Books, Wheaton, Illinois, 1983, page 496.

388.The Book of Romans, the Smart Guide to the Bible, by Gib Martin and Larry Roberts, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, page 231.

389. Romans 9-16, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1994, page 324.

390. Ibid, pages 337-338.

391. Ibid, pages 344-345.

392.The Complete Jewish Study Bible, Rabbi Barry Rubin, General Editor, Hendrickson Publishers Marketing, Peabody, MA, 2016, page 1629.

393. Romans 9-16, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1994, pages 348-349.

394.The Bible Knowledge Commentary: New Testament, by John Walvoord, Victor Books, Wheaton, Illinois, 1983, page 498.

395. Life Lessons from Romans, by Max Lucado, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, 2018, page 103.

396.The Bible Knowledge Commentary: New Testament, by John Walvoord, Victor Books, Wheaton, Illinois, 1983, pages 498-499.

397. Roman Catholicism, by Loraine Boettner, The Presbyterian and Reformed Publishing Company, Phillipsburg, New Jersey, 1962, 104 to 122.

398. Romans 9-16, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1994, pages 358-359.

399. Ibid, pages 360-362.

400. Ibid, pages 364-365.

401. Ibid, pages 366-368.

402.The Book of Romans, the Smart Guide to the Bible, by Gib Martin and Larry Roberts, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, pages 251-252.

403. Romans 9-16, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1994, page 368.

404.The Book of Romans, the Smart Guide to the Bible, by Gib Martin and Larry Roberts, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee, page 252.

405. Barclay, William, Letters to the Romans, Westminster Press, Philadelphia, Penn, 1957, page 237.

406.The Letter from Yeshua’s Emissary Sha’ul to the Messianic Community in Rome, by David Stern, The Jewish New Testament Commentary, Messianic New Testament Publications, Clarksville, Maryland, 1992, page 440.

407. Romans 9-16, by John MacArthur, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois, 1994, pages 370-371.

408. Ibid, pages 371-376.

409. Ibid, pages 377-379.

410. Ibid, pages 381-389.