Gf – Abraham Took Another Wife, Whose Name Was Keturah 25: 1-6

Abraham Took Another Wife,
Whose Name Was Keturah
25: 1-6

Abraham took another wife, whose name was Keturah DIG: What can you make of Abraham’snew family? What promise was fulfilled as a result of his second family? Did Avraham force everyone to get along? Did he play favorites? Why or why not?

REFLECT: Do you have your personal belongings in order so that there will be no disputes after your passing?

Abraham was one hundred and thirty-seven years old when Sarah died, so he still had thirty-eight years to live. When Isaac (Hebrew: Yitz’chak) married, he and Rebekah moved south to Lahai-Roi. Abraham was left alone, and no doubt became lonely. After some time he decided it was not good for him to be alone, and he needed a suitable helper (2:18). Finally, he decided to remarry. Good memories of his first marriage gave him the courage to do it again. Some people are content to remain widowed the rest of their lives, and that is all right – but Abraham was not one of them. And for all we know, his second marriage was a good one and blessed by God.³⁹⁷

ADONAI had supernaturally reestablished the virility of Avraham and he took another wife, whose name was Keturah meaning covered with perfume or incense (25:1). As Yitz’chak was the son of promise, Sarah was the wife of promise. Therefore, Keturah is listed as a concubine elsewhere in the Bible to distinguish her from the primary wife Sarah (First Chronicles 1:32). We have no knowledge of her background. However, we can say she was probably not a Canaanite woman, because Abraham would not allow Isaac to marry one. However, she did understand that although she and her children would be taken care of, probably each having a reasonable start with his own flocks and herds, the bulk of Avraham’s inheritance would go to Isaac.

She bore him six sons and probably many daughters. Proper Jewish genealogies traditionally listed only men. When we get to the genealogy in Matthew 1:1-16, he breaks with Jewish tradition and lists women and skips names. The purpose of his genealogy is to show that if Jesus really was Joseph’s son, He could not be king. At any rate, the names of Abraham’s sons with Keturah were Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, who will play an important part in Jewish history (Genesis 35:36, 37:28; Exodus 2:15 to 3:1, 18:1; Numbers 25:16-18; Joshua 13:21 and Judges 6:1 to 7:25), Ishbak and Shuah (25:2).

Jokshan was the father of Sheba; this Semitic Sheba replaced the Hamitic Sheba of 10:7. These are the Sabians of Job 1:15, and the traveling merchants of Sheba of Job 6:19. The second son was Dedan, who replaced the Hamitic Dedan of 10:7 (They are also mentioned in Isaiah 21:13, Jeremiah 25:23, 49:8 and Ezeki’el 25:13). The descendants of Dedan were the Asshurites, the Letushites and the Leummites (25:3). Sheba and Dedan are mentioned together in Ezeki’el 38:13 where they refuse to participate in Russia’s attack on Isra’el. Then five of Abraham’s grandchildren through his son Midian are mentioned; they were Ephah (Isaiah 60:6), Epher, Hanoch, Abida and Eldaah. All these were descendants of Keturah (25:4). This list is parallel to the one in First Chronicles 1:32-33. This is the fulfillment of one of the promises that God made to Abraham back in 17:4 where He said: You will be the father of many nations. These six sons fathered six tribes or nations and some of his grandchildren fathered others. These tribes are mostly Bedouin and range in the desert areas in Sinai, Arabia and Syria.³⁹⁸

However, in contrast to the sons of Keturah, Abraham left everything he owned to Isaac (25:5). Avraham loved all his boys, but Yitz’chak was the son of promise, so he inherited everything. So while Abraham was still living, he gave gifts to the sons of his two concubines, Hagar and Keturah (First Chronicles 1:32). These gifts were probably one-time, sizably wealthy gifts of herds and flocks in place of the ongoing inheritance that was given to Isaac. They were not lacking for anything. He set them up pretty well. But he deliberately sent them away as he had done with Ishmael because they and their descendants could have been a threat to Isaac. They were sent away from the Promised Land to the land of the east, to the Saudi Arabia area (25:6). He makes sure that there is distance between Isaac and his other sons because they are not part of the covenant. Wisely, he did all this while he was still living so there would be no disputes after his death.